Analysis
Western Illinois prepares special education teachers who start strong but face a puzzling earnings decline. With first-year earnings of $46,729—above both the national median ($44,139) and Illinois median ($46,204)—graduates begin their careers competitively positioned. However, by year four, median earnings drop to $44,173, a 5% decline that's unusual in teaching, where experience typically brings pay increases through districts' salary schedules.
The $25,986 in median debt is manageable for teaching, translating to a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.56. This means graduates could reasonably pay off loans while building their careers. The program ranks in the 60th percentile among Illinois special education programs—solidly middle-of-the-pack compared to the state's 30 offerings, though trailing the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign ($51,922) and several other state schools.
The major caveat: this data reflects fewer than 30 graduates, making these numbers less reliable than typical program reports. The earnings decline could reflect factors like part-time work, career transitions, or simply statistical noise from a small sample. For families committed to special education teaching in Illinois, this program offers reasonable preparation at a moderate debt level, but the earnings trajectory warrants questions about graduate outcomes and whether post-graduation support could be stronger.
Where Western Illinois University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all special education and teaching bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Western Illinois University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Western Illinois University | $46,729 | $44,173 | -5% |
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | $51,922 | $61,326 | +18% |
| Northern Illinois University | $46,578 | $49,485 | +6% |
| Illinois State University | $48,358 | $49,411 | +2% |
| Trinity Christian College | $48,840 | $47,999 | -2% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Illinois
Special Education and Teaching bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Illinois (30 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $14,952 | $46,729 | $44,173 | $25,986 | 0.56 | |
| $16,004 | $51,922 | $61,326 | $18,925 | 0.36 | |
| $20,325 | $48,840 | $47,999 | $35,611 | 0.73 | |
| $16,021 | $48,358 | $49,411 | $20,436 | 0.42 | |
| $12,700 | $46,578 | $49,485 | $21,452 | 0.46 | |
| $37,882 | $45,831 | — | $25,000 | 0.55 | |
| National Median | — | $44,139 | — | $26,717 | 0.61 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with special education and teaching graduates
Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Special Education Teachers, Preschool
Special Education Teachers, Middle School
Special Education Teachers, Secondary School
Special Education Teachers, All Other
Adapted Physical Education Specialists
Interpreters and Translators
Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten
Special Education Teachers, Elementary School
Teaching Assistants, Special Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Western Illinois University, approximately 28% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.