Biology at Macalester College
Bachelor's Degree
Analysis
Macalester's biology graduates face an unusual disconnect between national and local competitiveness. While they earn more than most biology majors nationwide (71st percentile), they land squarely in the middle of Minnesota's biology market (40th percentile), earning less than graduates from Saint Cloud State ($44,166) and several other in-state public universities. For a selective liberal arts college charging private tuition, this is a notable gap—particularly since the $21,500 debt load is actually lower than both state and national medians.
The earnings trajectory tells a more encouraging story: graduates see 34% income growth between years one and four, climbing from $35,616 to $47,854. That's solid progression and suggests Macalester's academic foundation supports career advancement even if initial placements lag behind top Minnesota programs. The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.60 is manageable, meaning graduates owe just over half their first-year salary.
The critical caveat: this data comes from fewer than 30 graduates, so individual outcomes could vary significantly. For families considering Macalester specifically for biology rather than the broader liberal arts experience, this suggests looking carefully at whether the distinctive campus culture and smaller class sizes justify potentially starting behind graduates from larger Minnesota publics. If your child is biology-focused and cost-conscious, compare carefully against the state universities outperforming Macalester in early earnings.
Where Macalester College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.
Earnings Distribution
How Macalester College graduates compare to all programs nationally
Macalester College graduates earn $36k, placing them in the 71th percentile of all biology bachelors programs nationally.
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (31 total in state)
| School | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Macalester College | $35,616 | $47,854 | $21,500 | 0.60 |
| Saint Cloud State University | $44,166 | $57,880 | $24,450 | 0.55 |
| Metropolitan State University | $42,128 | $50,242 | $28,619 | 0.68 |
| St Catherine University | $40,937 | — | $27,000 | 0.66 |
| University of Minnesota-Morris | $40,415 | $43,278 | $18,500 | 0.46 |
| Winona State University | $38,666 | $60,023 | $22,665 | 0.59 |
| National Median | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Other Biology Programs in Minnesota
Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Minnesota schools
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| Saint Cloud State University Saint Cloud | $10,117 | $44,166 | $24,450 |
| Metropolitan State University Saint Paul | $9,780 | $42,128 | $28,619 |
| St Catherine University Saint Paul | $49,758 | $40,937 | $27,000 |
| University of Minnesota-Morris Morris | $14,288 | $40,415 | $18,500 |
| Winona State University Winona | $10,498 | $38,666 | $22,665 |
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Macalester College, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 28 graduates with reported earnings and 37 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.