Genetics at Michigan State University

Michigan State's genetics program shows a puzzling split: first-year earnings lag behind the national median by $5,000, yet the program outperforms within Michigan (60th percentile statewide). The catch? MSU appears to be the only school reporting data for this major in Michigan, making that state comparison less meaningful. More telling is the 21st percentile national ranking—this program underperforms three-quarters of genetics programs nationwide in early earnings. The debt load of $25,125 is actually favorable, sitting at just the 13th percentile nationally, so at least students aren't overleveraged.

The silver lining is substantial earnings growth: graduates nearly double their income from $26,713 to $50,229 within four years. That trajectory suggests the degree opens doors to better opportunities once graduates gain experience or pursue additional credentials (many genetics majors continue to graduate school). However, that first year at roughly $27,000 could be financially tight, especially if you're carrying any additional private loans beyond the median debt figure.

For families, this comes down to long-term plans. If your student intends to work straight through with this bachelor's degree, the weak starting position is concerning given stronger programs exist nationally. But if graduate school or medical school is likely—and genetics often serves as pre-med preparation—the lower debt and accessible admissions make this a reasonable stepping stone. Just ensure your family can weather that initial low-earning year without financial strain.