Analysis
Minnesota State-Mankato's biology program outperforms most of the country despite modest first-year earnings. At $37,216 initially, graduates earn more than 80% of biology programs nationally—a solid outcome from a school with a 91% admission rate. The $26,000 median debt sits slightly above national norms but remains manageable with a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.70, meaning graduates owe less than a year's salary.
What really sets this program apart is the earnings trajectory. By year four, median pay reaches $48,931, representing 32% growth and closing the gap with pricier Minnesota options. Among Minnesota's 31 biology programs, this ranks in the 60th percentile—respectable, though notably behind state leaders like Saint Cloud State ($44,166 year-one earnings) and Metropolitan State ($42,128). The growth pattern suggests graduates are finding their footing in healthcare, research, or graduate school pathways where biology degrees typically lead.
For parents weighing biology programs, this represents a practical choice: accessible admissions, reasonable debt, and strong four-year earning potential that rivals more selective schools. The initial salary requires patience, but the upward trend indicates graduates aren't stuck in low-wage lab tech positions. If your child is Minnesota-focused and wants a biology degree without elite-school costs, this delivers legitimate value.
Where Minnesota State University-Mankato Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Minnesota State University-Mankato graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Minnesota State University-Mankato | $37,216 | $48,931 | +31% |
| The College of Saint Scholastica | $28,195 | $72,626 | +158% |
| Winona State University | $38,666 | $60,023 | +55% |
| University of Minnesota-Twin Cities | $36,136 | $59,939 | +66% |
| Saint Cloud State University | $44,166 | $57,880 | +31% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (31 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $9,490 | $37,216 | $48,931 | $26,000 | 0.70 | |
| $10,117 | $44,166 | $57,880 | $24,450 | 0.55 | |
| $9,780 | $42,128 | $50,242 | $28,619 | 0.68 | |
| $49,758 | $40,937 | — | $27,000 | 0.66 | |
| $14,288 | $40,415 | $43,278 | $18,500 | 0.46 | |
| $10,498 | $38,666 | $60,023 | $22,665 | 0.59 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Minnesota State University-Mankato, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 82 graduates with reported earnings and 107 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.