Analysis
Mississippi State's Biology program starts graduates at a concerning $20,056—well below both the state median of $21,325 and dramatically under the national average of $32,316. That initial figure places this program in just the 5th percentile nationally. But here's what matters: by year four, earnings jump to $52,302, surging past not only Mississippi's typical biology graduate but also the national benchmark by over $20,000. That 161% growth rate suggests many graduates are either continuing to professional school or entering healthcare fields where initial positions give way to significantly better-paying roles.
The $23,313 debt load is reasonable—slightly below both state and national medians—but that first-year debt-to-earnings ratio of 1.16 means new graduates will face tight budgets initially. Mississippi State ranks middle-of-the-pack among state biology programs at the 40th percentile, trailing Alcorn State and several others, but its graduates clearly find pathways to strong mid-career earnings that others don't achieve as consistently.
For parents, the question is whether your student will stick with biology through to medical school, pharmacy, or another advanced degree where those year-four earnings become the norm. If they're likely to stop at the bachelor's degree without further credentials, that first year will be financially challenging. But for students using this as a springboard to healthcare or graduate programs, the trajectory justifies the investment.
Where Mississippi State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Mississippi State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mississippi State University | $20,056 | $52,302 | +161% |
| University of Mississippi | $21,325 | $45,461 | +113% |
| University of Southern Mississippi | $24,195 | $38,258 | +58% |
| Alcorn State University | $27,607 | $36,598 | +33% |
| William Carey University | $19,910 | $35,132 | +76% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Mississippi
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Mississippi (15 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $9,815 | $20,056 | $52,302 | $23,313 | 1.16 | |
| $8,549 | $27,607 | $36,598 | $30,500 | 1.10 | |
| $13,840 | $26,947 | $29,520 | $25,500 | 0.95 | |
| $9,090 | $25,354 | $33,858 | $29,000 | 1.14 | |
| $9,618 | $24,195 | $38,258 | $23,213 | 0.96 | |
| $9,412 | $21,325 | $45,461 | $21,500 | 1.01 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Mississippi State University, approximately 29% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 68 graduates with reported earnings and 141 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.