Analysis
A philosophy degree with $25,000 in debt and first-year earnings around $40,000 puts this program squarely in the middle of what's typical for the field—neither exceptional nor worrisome. Based on New Jersey's philosophy programs, that debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.62 suggests graduates could manage their loans on entry-level salaries, though it won't be luxurious. Philosophy majors nationwide earn a median of just under $32,000 in their first year, so the $40,000 figure estimated for New Jersey programs represents a meaningful geographic advantage. The challenge, of course, is that these estimates are drawn from just a handful of similar programs in the state, not from Montclair's actual graduates.
What matters most here is what your child plans to do with the degree. Philosophy majors often pursue law school, graduate programs, or careers in education, writing, and business—fields where the real payoff comes later. If your child is committed to further education or has a clear career path that values critical thinking skills, the debt load is manageable enough not to derail those plans. If they're uncertain about next steps, though, $25,000 in loans creates pressure to find decent-paying work quickly, and philosophy doesn't guarantee an obvious employment pathway right out of college.
The practical takeaway: this appears to be a reasonable investment if paired with a concrete plan for what comes after graduation, but it's not a degree that will immediately pay for itself.
Where Montclair State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all philosophy bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in New Jersey
Philosophy bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New Jersey (19 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $14,766 | $40,113* | — | $25,000* | — | |
| $17,079 | $40,113* | $53,001 | $25,000* | 0.62 | |
| $17,239 | $40,113* | $53,001 | $25,000* | 0.62 | |
| $16,586 | $40,113* | $53,001 | $25,000* | 0.62 | |
| National Median | — | $31,652* | — | $22,641* | 0.72 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with philosophy graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Mathematicians
Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Montclair State University, approximately 44% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 3 similar programs in NJ. Actual outcomes may vary.