Median Earnings (1yr)
$32,948
44th percentile
60th percentile in North Carolina
Median Debt
$21,500
7% below national median

Analysis

NC State's Natural Resources Conservation program performs better than most in-state alternatives while keeping debt manageable, though earnings lag the flagship's selectivity. The $39,680 median salary four years out exceeds the state median by nearly $11,000—ranking this program in the 60th percentile among North Carolina schools—and shows solid 20% growth from the starting point. With $21,500 in median debt, graduates carry less than typical for this field and face a reasonable debt burden relative to their first-year earnings.

The tradeoff here is clear: despite NC State's 1380 average SAT and 40% admission rate, graduates earn roughly on par with national averages rather than commanding a premium. UNC-Pembroke's program actually produces higher earners at $38,400, which should prompt questions about curriculum focus or industry connections. Still, the steady earnings trajectory and below-average debt create a viable pathway for students genuinely committed to conservation careers, where passion often matters as much as paycheck.

For families expecting NC State's strong reputation to translate into exceptional earnings, this may disappoint. But for students pursuing environmental work, the combination of reasonable debt, steady income growth, and above-state-average outcomes makes this a functional choice—just not an exceptional one.

Where North Carolina State University at Raleigh Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all natural resources conservation and research bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How North Carolina State University at Raleigh graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
North Carolina State University at Raleigh$32,948$39,680+20%
Duke University$28,121$56,777+102%
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill$33,976$49,872+47%
University of North Carolina Wilmington$28,935$38,508+33%
Appalachian State University$27,631$36,423+32%

Compare to Similar Programs in North Carolina

Natural Resources Conservation and Research bachelors's programs at peer institutions in North Carolina (27 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
North Carolina State University at RaleighRaleigh$8,895$32,948$39,680$21,5000.65
University of North Carolina at PembrokePembroke$3,571$38,400
University of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel Hill$8,989$33,976$49,872$12,0440.35
University of North Carolina WilmingtonWilmington$7,317$28,935$38,508$22,3090.77
Duke UniversityDurham$65,805$28,121$56,777$11,8750.42
Appalachian State UniversityBoone$7,541$27,631$36,423$23,1250.84
National Median$33,988$23,0100.68

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with natural resources conservation and research graduates

Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in forestry and conservation science. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in environmental science. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health

Conduct research or perform investigation for the purpose of identifying, abating, or eliminating sources of pollutants or hazards that affect either the environment or public health. Using knowledge of various scientific disciplines, may collect, synthesize, study, report, and recommend action based on data derived from measurements or observations of air, food, soil, water, and other sources.

$80,060/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Climate Change Policy Analysts

Research and analyze policy developments related to climate change. Make climate-related recommendations for actions such as legislation, awareness campaigns, or fundraising approaches.

$80,060/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Environmental Restoration Planners

Collaborate with field and biology staff to oversee the implementation of restoration projects and to develop new products. Process and synthesize complex scientific data into practical strategies for restoration, monitoring or management.

$80,060/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Industrial Ecologists

Apply principles and processes of natural ecosystems to develop models for efficient industrial systems. Use knowledge from the physical and social sciences to maximize effective use of natural resources in the production and use of goods and services. Examine societal issues and their relationship with both technical systems and the environment.

$80,060/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Compliance Officers

Examine, evaluate, and investigate eligibility for or conformity with laws and regulations governing contract compliance of licenses and permits, and perform other compliance and enforcement inspection and analysis activities not classified elsewhere.

$78,420/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Environmental Compliance Inspectors

Inspect and investigate sources of pollution to protect the public and environment and ensure conformance with Federal, State, and local regulations and ordinances.

$78,420/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Equal Opportunity Representatives and Officers

Monitor and evaluate compliance with equal opportunity laws, guidelines, and policies to ensure that employment practices and contracting arrangements give equal opportunity without regard to race, religion, color, national origin, sex, age, or disability.

$78,420/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Government Property Inspectors and Investigators

Investigate or inspect government property to ensure compliance with contract agreements and government regulations.

$78,420/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Coroners

Direct activities such as autopsies, pathological and toxicological analyses, and inquests relating to the investigation of deaths occurring within a legal jurisdiction to determine cause of death or to fix responsibility for accidental, violent, or unexplained deaths.

$78,420/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Regulatory Affairs Specialists

Coordinate and document internal regulatory processes, such as internal audits, inspections, license renewals, or registrations. May compile and prepare materials for submission to regulatory agencies.

$78,420/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At North Carolina State University at Raleigh, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 117 graduates with reported earnings and 131 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.