Natural Resources Conservation and Research at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Bachelor's Degree
unc.eduAnalysis
UNC Chapel Hill delivers something rare in conservation programs: meaningful income growth alongside remarkably low debt. With just $12,044 in median debt—half the national average for this field—graduates start at $33,976 and climb to nearly $50,000 within four years. That 47% earnings jump transforms what looks like a modest starting salary into a genuinely competitive mid-career position, while the debt burden stays manageable throughout.
Among North Carolina's 27 programs, this ranks in the 60th percentile for earnings, trailing only UNC Pembroke and NC State among public options. More importantly, it carries less than half the typical debt load for conservation programs statewide. The low debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.35 means graduates can actually pursue conservation careers—notoriously lower-paying fields—without financial distress. For a flagship program at a selective university (19% admission rate), this represents smart debt management rather than corner-cutting.
The trajectory matters here. Conservation work often rewards experience and specialized expertise that takes time to develop, and this program's earnings pattern reflects that reality. If your child is genuinely committed to environmental work, UNC's combination of reasonable debt, strong academic reputation, and solid earnings growth makes this a sustainable path into the field.
Where University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all natural resources conservation and research bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill | $33,976 | $49,872 | +47% |
| Duke University | $28,121 | $56,777 | +102% |
| North Carolina State University at Raleigh | $32,948 | $39,680 | +20% |
| University of North Carolina Wilmington | $28,935 | $38,508 | +33% |
| Appalachian State University | $27,631 | $36,423 | +32% |
Compare to Similar Programs in North Carolina
Natural Resources Conservation and Research bachelors's programs at peer institutions in North Carolina (27 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,989 | $33,976 | $49,872 | $12,044 | 0.35 | |
| $3,571 | $38,400 | — | — | — | |
| $8,895 | $32,948 | $39,680 | $21,500 | 0.65 | |
| $7,317 | $28,935 | $38,508 | $22,309 | 0.77 | |
| $65,805 | $28,121 | $56,777 | $11,875 | 0.42 | |
| $7,541 | $27,631 | $36,423 | $23,125 | 0.84 | |
| National Median | — | $33,988 | — | $23,010 | 0.68 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with natural resources conservation and research graduates
Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health
Climate Change Policy Analysts
Environmental Restoration Planners
Industrial Ecologists
Compliance Officers
Environmental Compliance Inspectors
Equal Opportunity Representatives and Officers
Government Property Inspectors and Investigators
Coroners
Regulatory Affairs Specialists
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 133 graduates with reported earnings and 101 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.