Economics at Northwestern University
Bachelor's Degree
Analysis
Northwestern's economics program outearns 95% of comparable programs both nationally and across Illinois, placing it just behind University of Chicago among in-state options while costing roughly 80% less in tuition. First-year graduates earn $85,000—nearly double the Illinois median of $47,000 and 64% above the national benchmark. That $38,000 annual premium over typical economics programs compounds quickly, and the 25% earnings growth to $106,000 by year four suggests Northwestern's network and credential maintain their value.
The debt picture strengthens the case considerably. At $16,227, students borrow roughly $9,000 less than Illinois peers and $6,500 below the national median for economics majors. The 0.19 debt-to-earnings ratio means graduates could theoretically clear their debt with two months of first-year salary. While the 7% admission rate makes this program selective, those who gain entry face far less financial risk than at most alternatives.
For families weighing prestige against practicality, Northwestern threads that needle effectively. You're getting near-Chicago outcomes with manageable debt and trajectory that extends well beyond graduation. The robust sample size confirms these aren't outlier results—this is consistent performance at the top of both state and national rankings.
Where Northwestern University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all economics bachelors's programs nationally
Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.
Earnings Distribution
How Northwestern University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Northwestern University graduates earn $85k, placing them in the 95th percentile of all economics bachelors programs nationally.
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.
Compare to Similar Programs in Illinois
Economics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Illinois (35 total in state)
| School | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northwestern University | $84,932 | $105,795 | $16,227 | 0.19 |
| University of Chicago | $92,075 | $127,832 | $13,197 | 0.14 |
| Wheaton College | $62,889 | $60,894 | $21,000 | 0.33 |
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | $58,921 | $75,600 | $21,228 | 0.36 |
| Olivet Nazarene University | $54,169 | — | $27,000 | 0.50 |
| Lake Forest College | $53,529 | $62,870 | $27,000 | 0.50 |
| National Median | $51,722 | — | $22,816 | 0.44 |
Other Economics Programs in Illinois
Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Illinois schools
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Chicago Chicago | $66,939 | $92,075 | $13,197 |
| Wheaton College Wheaton | $43,930 | $62,889 | $21,000 |
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Champaign | $16,004 | $58,921 | $21,228 |
| Olivet Nazarene University Bourbonnais | $37,940 | $54,169 | $27,000 |
| Lake Forest College Lake Forest | $54,202 | $53,529 | $27,000 |
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Northwestern University, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 178 graduates with reported earnings and 159 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.