Analysis
Northwestern's economics program outearns 95% of comparable programs both nationally and across Illinois, placing it just behind University of Chicago among in-state options while costing roughly 80% less in tuition. First-year graduates earn $85,000βnearly double the Illinois median of $47,000 and 64% above the national benchmark. That $38,000 annual premium over typical economics programs compounds quickly, and the 25% earnings growth to $106,000 by year four suggests Northwestern's network and credential maintain their value.
The debt picture strengthens the case considerably. At $16,227, students borrow roughly $9,000 less than Illinois peers and $6,500 below the national median for economics majors. The 0.19 debt-to-earnings ratio means graduates could theoretically clear their debt with two months of first-year salary. While the 7% admission rate makes this program selective, those who gain entry face far less financial risk than at most alternatives.
For families weighing prestige against practicality, Northwestern threads that needle effectively. You're getting near-Chicago outcomes with manageable debt and trajectory that extends well beyond graduation. The robust sample size confirms these aren't outlier resultsβthis is consistent performance at the top of both state and national rankings.
Where Northwestern University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all economics bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Northwestern University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Northwestern University | $84,932 | $105,795 | +25% |
| University of Chicago | $92,075 | $127,832 | +39% |
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | $58,921 | $75,600 | +28% |
| University of Illinois Chicago | $37,767 | $63,369 | +68% |
| Northern Illinois University | $45,386 | $63,359 | +40% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Illinois
Economics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Illinois (35 total in state)
Scroll to see more β
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $65,997 | $84,932 | $105,795 | $16,227 | 0.19 | |
| $66,939 | $92,075 | $127,832 | $13,197 | 0.14 | |
| $43,930 | $62,889 | $60,894 | $21,000 | 0.33 | |
| $16,004 | $58,921 | $75,600 | $21,228 | 0.36 | |
| $37,940 | $54,169 | β | $27,000 | 0.50 | |
| $54,202 | $53,529 | $62,870 | $27,000 | 0.50 | |
| National Median | β | $51,722 | β | $22,816 | 0.44 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with economics graduates
Economists
Environmental Economists
Data Scientists
Business Intelligence Analysts
Clinical Data Managers
Statisticians
Biostatisticians
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists
Search Marketing Strategists
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Survey Researchers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Northwestern University, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 178 graduates with reported earnings and 159 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.