Median Earnings (1yr)
$75,253
78th percentile
60th percentile in Illinois
Median Debt
$15,334
38% below national median

Analysis

Northwestern's mechanical engineering program graduates students with remarkably low debt—$15,334 versus a $24,755 national median—while still delivering solid starting salaries of $75,253. That sub-$16,000 debt load (lower than 95% of mechanical engineering programs nationwide) fundamentally changes the value calculation for this degree, even at an elite private university. Your child would graduate owing roughly half what the typical Illinois mechanical engineering student carries, making this one of the most financially accessible pathways into the field at a top-tier institution.

The earnings picture is more nuanced. While Northwestern grads start above both state and national medians, they're outearned by University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign graduates ($80,187) and rank in the 60th percentile among Illinois programs. Four-year earnings climb to $92,129, showing healthy 22% growth, though nothing spectacular. For a school with a 7% admission rate and 1526 average SAT, you might expect stronger salary performance relative to state peers.

Here's the practical takeaway: if your child has the credentials to get admitted and Northwestern's financial aid brings the debt load this low, take it. The combination of minimal borrowing and respectable earnings creates breathing room that matters enormously in your child's twenties—whether they pursue grad school, take entrepreneurial risks, or simply build wealth faster. The Northwestern name opens doors beyond just that first paycheck.

Where Northwestern University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all mechanical engineering bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Northwestern University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
Northwestern University$75,253$92,129+22%
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign$80,187$87,705+9%
Bradley University$71,746$81,887+14%
Illinois Institute of Technology$65,386$81,421+25%
Southern Illinois University-Carbondale$69,454$80,996+17%

Compare to Similar Programs in Illinois

Mechanical Engineering bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Illinois (10 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Northwestern UniversityEvanston$65,997$75,253$92,129$15,3340.20
University of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignChampaign$16,004$80,187$87,705$20,5000.26
Bradley UniversityPeoria$39,680$71,746$81,887$27,0000.38
University of Illinois ChicagoChicago$14,338$69,871$77,381$21,5000.31
Southern Illinois University-CarbondaleCarbondale$13,244$69,454$80,996$24,2500.35
Northern Illinois UniversityDekalb$12,700$68,069$78,194$25,0000.37
National Median—$70,744—$24,7550.35

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with mechanical engineering graduates

Architectural and Engineering Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as architecture and engineering or research and development in these fields.

$167,740/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers

Define, plan, or execute biofuels/biodiesel research programs that evaluate alternative feedstock and process technologies with near-term commercial potential.

$167,740/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Aerospace Engineers

Perform engineering duties in designing, constructing, and testing aircraft, missiles, and spacecraft. May conduct basic and applied research to evaluate adaptability of materials and equipment to aircraft design and manufacture. May recommend improvements in testing equipment and techniques.

$134,830/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Mechanical Engineers

Perform engineering duties in planning and designing tools, engines, machines, and other mechanically functioning equipment. Oversee installation, operation, maintenance, and repair of equipment such as centralized heat, gas, water, and steam systems.

$102,320/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Fuel Cell Engineers

Design, evaluate, modify, or construct fuel cell components or systems for transportation, stationary, or portable applications.

$102,320/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Automotive Engineers

Develop new or improved designs for vehicle structural members, engines, transmissions, or other vehicle systems, using computer-assisted design technology. Direct building, modification, or testing of vehicle or components.

$102,320/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses pertaining to the application of physical laws and principles of engineering for the development of machines, materials, instruments, processes, and services. Includes teachers of subjects such as chemical, civil, electrical, industrial, mechanical, mineral, and petroleum engineering. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Cost Estimators

Prepare cost estimates for product manufacturing, construction projects, or services to aid management in bidding on or determining price of product or service. May specialize according to particular service performed or type of product manufactured.

$77,070/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Northwestern University, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 47 graduates with reported earnings and 41 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.