Mechanical Engineering at Northwestern University
Bachelor's Degree
Analysis
Northwestern's mechanical engineering program graduates students with remarkably low debt—$15,334 versus a $24,755 national median—while still delivering solid starting salaries of $75,253. That sub-$16,000 debt load (lower than 95% of mechanical engineering programs nationwide) fundamentally changes the value calculation for this degree, even at an elite private university. Your child would graduate owing roughly half what the typical Illinois mechanical engineering student carries, making this one of the most financially accessible pathways into the field at a top-tier institution.
The earnings picture is more nuanced. While Northwestern grads start above both state and national medians, they're outearned by University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign graduates ($80,187) and rank in the 60th percentile among Illinois programs. Four-year earnings climb to $92,129, showing healthy 22% growth, though nothing spectacular. For a school with a 7% admission rate and 1526 average SAT, you might expect stronger salary performance relative to state peers.
Here's the practical takeaway: if your child has the credentials to get admitted and Northwestern's financial aid brings the debt load this low, take it. The combination of minimal borrowing and respectable earnings creates breathing room that matters enormously in your child's twenties—whether they pursue grad school, take entrepreneurial risks, or simply build wealth faster. The Northwestern name opens doors beyond just that first paycheck.
Where Northwestern University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all mechanical engineering bachelors's programs nationally
Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.
Earnings Distribution
How Northwestern University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Northwestern University graduates earn $75k, placing them in the 78th percentile of all mechanical engineering bachelors programs nationally.
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.
Compare to Similar Programs in Illinois
Mechanical Engineering bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Illinois (10 total in state)
| School | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northwestern University | $75,253 | $92,129 | $15,334 | 0.20 |
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | $80,187 | $87,705 | $20,500 | 0.26 |
| Bradley University | $71,746 | $81,887 | $27,000 | 0.38 |
| University of Illinois Chicago | $69,871 | $77,381 | $21,500 | 0.31 |
| Southern Illinois University-Carbondale | $69,454 | $80,996 | $24,250 | 0.35 |
| Northern Illinois University | $68,069 | $78,194 | $25,000 | 0.37 |
| National Median | $70,744 | — | $24,755 | 0.35 |
Other Mechanical Engineering Programs in Illinois
Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Illinois schools
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Champaign | $16,004 | $80,187 | $20,500 |
| Bradley University Peoria | $39,680 | $71,746 | $27,000 |
| University of Illinois Chicago Chicago | $14,338 | $69,871 | $21,500 |
| Southern Illinois University-Carbondale Carbondale | $13,244 | $69,454 | $24,250 |
| Northern Illinois University Dekalb | $12,700 | $68,069 | $25,000 |
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Northwestern University, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 47 graduates with reported earnings and 41 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.