Analysis
UIUC mechanical engineering graduates command strong starting salaries—$80,187 puts them well above the national median of $70,744—but the Illinois context reveals something unexpected. Despite UIUC's engineering reputation, this program ranks only at the 60th percentile statewide, trailing Northwestern by about $5,000 and sitting closer to regional competitors than you might expect. With debt of $20,500 (below both state and national medians), graduates still face a manageable debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.26, meaning they'll owe roughly three months of first-year salary.
The trajectory looks solid: earnings grow to $87,705 by year four, a 9% increase that suggests stable career progression. While Northwestern edges ahead initially, UIUC's advantage lies in delivering comparable outcomes to top programs while keeping debt lower than the state median by about $3,000. The 95th percentile national ranking matters less than the fact that Illinois mechanical engineering programs generally perform well—even the median state graduate out-earns the national median.
For families focused on value, UIUC offers strong earning power with minimal debt burden, though it won't dramatically outperform smaller Illinois engineering schools the way its brand might suggest. If your child gained admission here, they're looking at six-figure earning potential within a few years while avoiding the debt loads common at other flagship programs.
Where University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all mechanical engineering bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | $80,187 | $87,705 | +9% |
| Northwestern University | $75,253 | $92,129 | +22% |
| Bradley University | $71,746 | $81,887 | +14% |
| Illinois Institute of Technology | $65,386 | $81,421 | +25% |
| Southern Illinois University-Carbondale | $69,454 | $80,996 | +17% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Illinois
Mechanical Engineering bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Illinois (10 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $16,004 | $80,187 | $87,705 | $20,500 | 0.26 | |
| $65,997 | $75,253 | $92,129 | $15,334 | 0.20 | |
| $39,680 | $71,746 | $81,887 | $27,000 | 0.38 | |
| $14,338 | $69,871 | $77,381 | $21,500 | 0.31 | |
| $13,244 | $69,454 | $80,996 | $24,250 | 0.35 | |
| $12,700 | $68,069 | $78,194 | $25,000 | 0.37 | |
| National Median | — | $70,744 | — | $24,755 | 0.35 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with mechanical engineering graduates
Architectural and Engineering Managers
Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers
Aerospace Engineers
Mechanical Engineers
Fuel Cell Engineers
Automotive Engineers
Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary
Cost Estimators
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, approximately 24% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 130 graduates with reported earnings and 135 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.