Median Earnings (1yr)
$80,187
95th percentile
60th percentile in Illinois
Median Debt
$20,500
17% below national median

Analysis

UIUC mechanical engineering graduates command strong starting salaries—$80,187 puts them well above the national median of $70,744—but the Illinois context reveals something unexpected. Despite UIUC's engineering reputation, this program ranks only at the 60th percentile statewide, trailing Northwestern by about $5,000 and sitting closer to regional competitors than you might expect. With debt of $20,500 (below both state and national medians), graduates still face a manageable debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.26, meaning they'll owe roughly three months of first-year salary.

The trajectory looks solid: earnings grow to $87,705 by year four, a 9% increase that suggests stable career progression. While Northwestern edges ahead initially, UIUC's advantage lies in delivering comparable outcomes to top programs while keeping debt lower than the state median by about $3,000. The 95th percentile national ranking matters less than the fact that Illinois mechanical engineering programs generally perform well—even the median state graduate out-earns the national median.

For families focused on value, UIUC offers strong earning power with minimal debt burden, though it won't dramatically outperform smaller Illinois engineering schools the way its brand might suggest. If your child gained admission here, they're looking at six-figure earning potential within a few years while avoiding the debt loads common at other flagship programs.

Where University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all mechanical engineering bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign$80,187$87,705+9%
Northwestern University$75,253$92,129+22%
Bradley University$71,746$81,887+14%
Illinois Institute of Technology$65,386$81,421+25%
Southern Illinois University-Carbondale$69,454$80,996+17%

Compare to Similar Programs in Illinois

Mechanical Engineering bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Illinois (10 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
University of Illinois Urbana-ChampaignChampaign$16,004$80,187$87,705$20,5000.26
Northwestern UniversityEvanston$65,997$75,253$92,129$15,3340.20
Bradley UniversityPeoria$39,680$71,746$81,887$27,0000.38
University of Illinois ChicagoChicago$14,338$69,871$77,381$21,5000.31
Southern Illinois University-CarbondaleCarbondale$13,244$69,454$80,996$24,2500.35
Northern Illinois UniversityDekalb$12,700$68,069$78,194$25,0000.37
National Median$70,744$24,7550.35

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with mechanical engineering graduates

Architectural and Engineering Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as architecture and engineering or research and development in these fields.

$167,740/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers

Define, plan, or execute biofuels/biodiesel research programs that evaluate alternative feedstock and process technologies with near-term commercial potential.

$167,740/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Aerospace Engineers

Perform engineering duties in designing, constructing, and testing aircraft, missiles, and spacecraft. May conduct basic and applied research to evaluate adaptability of materials and equipment to aircraft design and manufacture. May recommend improvements in testing equipment and techniques.

$134,830/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Mechanical Engineers

Perform engineering duties in planning and designing tools, engines, machines, and other mechanically functioning equipment. Oversee installation, operation, maintenance, and repair of equipment such as centralized heat, gas, water, and steam systems.

$102,320/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Fuel Cell Engineers

Design, evaluate, modify, or construct fuel cell components or systems for transportation, stationary, or portable applications.

$102,320/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Automotive Engineers

Develop new or improved designs for vehicle structural members, engines, transmissions, or other vehicle systems, using computer-assisted design technology. Direct building, modification, or testing of vehicle or components.

$102,320/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses pertaining to the application of physical laws and principles of engineering for the development of machines, materials, instruments, processes, and services. Includes teachers of subjects such as chemical, civil, electrical, industrial, mechanical, mineral, and petroleum engineering. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Cost Estimators

Prepare cost estimates for product manufacturing, construction projects, or services to aid management in bidding on or determining price of product or service. May specialize according to particular service performed or type of product manufactured.

$77,070/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, approximately 24% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 130 graduates with reported earnings and 135 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.