Analysis
South Dakota State delivers solid agricultural business outcomes with manageable debt, though students should note this is one of the more expensive ag business programs nationally. Starting at $51,222—above the $48,338 national median—graduates carry $22,557 in debt, which puts them in the 19th percentile nationally (meaning 81% of similar programs saddle students with more debt). The debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.44 means most graduates will repay loans comfortably within standard timelines.
The 74th percentile national earnings ranking tells an important story: this program outperforms three-quarters of ag business degrees nationwide. Earnings climb 8% to $55,074 by year four, suggesting steady career progression in agricultural management, lending, or agribusiness roles. Given South Dakota's agricultural economy, these numbers reflect strong regional employer connections and real job placement.
For families considering an ag business degree, particularly those planning to stay in the Upper Midwest, this program justifies the investment. The combination of above-average starting salaries and below-average debt load creates a reliable foundation. Just understand you're paying slightly more upfront than at some programs—but the earnings premium makes that tradeoff worthwhile for students serious about agricultural careers.
Where South Dakota State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all agricultural business and management bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How South Dakota State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| South Dakota State University | $51,222 | $55,074 | +8% |
| Cornell University | $92,163 | $113,850 | +24% |
| California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo | $52,778 | $78,364 | +48% |
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | $55,934 | $74,858 | +34% |
| Texas Tech University | $50,509 | $71,893 | +42% |
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Agricultural Business and Management bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $9,299 | $51,222 | $55,074 | $22,557 | 0.44 | |
| $66,014 | $92,163 | $113,850 | $13,258 | 0.14 | |
| $8,302 | $61,152 | $59,416 | — | — | |
| $10,857 | $59,953 | $62,322 | $19,500 | 0.33 | |
| $14,130 | $58,335 | $59,013 | $17,499 | 0.30 | |
| $15,988 | $57,023 | $65,269 | $24,125 | 0.42 | |
| National Median | — | $48,338 | — | $20,000 | 0.41 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with agricultural business and management graduates
Economists
Environmental Economists
Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers
Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products
Computer User Support Specialists
Buyers and Purchasing Agents, Farm Products
Farm and Home Management Educators
First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers
First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At South Dakota State University, approximately 16% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 67 graduates with reported earnings and 67 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.