Median Earnings (1yr)
$31,765
47th percentile
40th percentile in Minnesota
Median Debt
$26,250
5% above national median

Analysis

Southwest Minnesota State's biology program delivers below-median outcomes for Minnesota, with graduates earning $31,765 in their first year—ranking in just the 40th percentile statewide. That's roughly $4,200 less than the typical Minnesota biology graduate and trails public alternatives like St. Cloud State ($44,166) and Winona State ($38,666) by significant margins. Even among Minnesota's 31 biology programs, this is toward the lower end of earning potential.

The debt load of $26,250 is close to state and national medians, which means the debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.83 looks reasonable on paper. Your child would owe less than one year's salary, which is manageable. However, the real concern is the opportunity cost: paying similar debt for substantially lower earnings than other Minnesota schools provide. The relatively low Pell grant rate (11%) suggests most students here come from families who can afford alternatives.

One critical caveat: this data reflects fewer than 30 graduates, so these numbers could shift dramatically year to year. If your child is strongly drawn to SMSU for non-academic reasons—small-town environment, campus fit, specific faculty—the financial difference might be acceptable. But purely from an earnings standpoint, Minnesota offers several biology programs that provide better returns on the same investment.

Where Southwest Minnesota State University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Southwest Minnesota State University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota

Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (31 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Southwest Minnesota State UniversityMarshall$10,304$31,765$26,2500.83
Saint Cloud State UniversitySaint Cloud$10,117$44,166$57,880$24,4500.55
Metropolitan State UniversitySaint Paul$9,780$42,128$50,242$28,6190.68
St Catherine UniversitySaint Paul$49,758$40,937$27,0000.66
University of Minnesota-MorrisMorris$14,288$40,415$43,278$18,5000.46
Winona State UniversityWinona$10,498$38,666$60,023$22,6650.59
National Median$32,316$25,0000.77

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Water Resource Specialists

Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists

Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health. Engage in clinical investigation, research and development, or other related activities.

$100,590/yrJobs growth:Doctoral or professional degree

Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in biological sciences. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Forensic Science Technicians

Collect, identify, classify, and analyze physical evidence related to criminal investigations. Perform tests on weapons or substances, such as fiber, hair, and tissue to determine significance to investigation. May testify as expert witnesses on evidence or crime laboratory techniques. May serve as specialists in area of expertise, such as ballistics, fingerprinting, handwriting, or biochemistry.

$67,440/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

$64,580/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Biological Technicians

Assist biological and medical scientists. Set up, operate, and maintain laboratory instruments and equipment, monitor experiments, collect data and samples, make observations, and calculate and record results. May analyze organic substances, such as blood, food, and drugs.

$52,000/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Agricultural Technicians

Work with agricultural scientists in plant, fiber, and animal research, or assist with animal breeding and nutrition. Set up or maintain laboratory equipment and collect samples from crops or animals. Prepare specimens or record data to assist scientists in biology or related life science experiments. Conduct tests and experiments to improve yield and quality of crops or to increase the resistance of plants and animals to disease or insects.

$48,480/yrJobs growth:Associate's degree

Precision Agriculture Technicians

Apply geospatial technologies, including geographic information systems (GIS) and Global Positioning System (GPS), to agricultural production or management activities, such as pest scouting, site-specific pesticide application, yield mapping, or variable-rate irrigation. May use computers to develop or analyze maps or remote sensing images to compare physical topography with data on soils, fertilizer, pests, or weather.

$48,480/yrJobs growth:Associate's degree

Food Science Technicians

Work with food scientists or technologists to perform standardized qualitative and quantitative tests to determine physical or chemical properties of food or beverage products. Includes technicians who assist in research and development of production technology, quality control, packaging, processing, and use of foods.

$48,480/yrJobs growth:Associate's degree

Biological Scientists, All Other

All biological scientists not listed separately.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Southwest Minnesota State University, approximately 11% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 16 graduates with reported earnings and 21 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.