Analysis
Southwest Minnesota State's special education program graduates earn slightly above the national median but fall short of what Minnesota typically pays new special education teachers—about $2,200 less than the state median. Among Minnesota's 11 programs, this places graduates around the 40th percentile, trailing not just the University of Minnesota but also peer regional universities like Minnesota State-Mankato and Winona State. Given that special education positions tend to have relatively consistent salary schedules across Minnesota districts, this earnings gap suggests graduates may be securing positions in lower-paying districts or facing placement challenges.
The debt picture, however, is genuinely strong. At $30,542, graduates carry more than most special education majors nationally (5th percentile), yet still maintain a manageable debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.69. That means first-year salary covers roughly 1.5 times the debt load—a reasonable starting point for a teaching career with predictable salary growth. The caution here is the small sample size (under 30 graduates), which makes these figures less reliable indicators of typical outcomes.
For Minnesota families, this program represents a functional but not exceptional path into special education. If your child has strong ties to rural southwestern Minnesota and wants to teach there, this could work well. But if flexibility in job placement matters, the higher-earning programs at state universities in Mankato or Winona deliver better salary prospects for similar debt levels.
Where Southwest Minnesota State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all special education and teaching bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Southwest Minnesota State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Special Education and Teaching bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (11 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $10,304 | $44,510 | — | $30,542 | 0.69 | |
| $16,488 | $49,771 | — | $18,387 | 0.37 | |
| $9,490 | $47,132 | $49,281 | $27,000 | 0.57 | |
| $10,498 | $46,697 | $46,505 | $27,000 | 0.58 | |
| $10,117 | $46,662 | $43,167 | $28,250 | 0.61 | |
| National Median | — | $44,139 | — | $26,717 | 0.61 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with special education and teaching graduates
Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Special Education Teachers, Preschool
Special Education Teachers, Middle School
Special Education Teachers, Secondary School
Special Education Teachers, All Other
Adapted Physical Education Specialists
Interpreters and Translators
Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten
Special Education Teachers, Elementary School
Teaching Assistants, Special Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Southwest Minnesota State University, approximately 11% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 18 graduates with reported earnings and 20 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.