Analysis
Winona State's special education program places graduates right at Minnesota's median for teacher earnings—$46,697—but what stands out is the exceptionally manageable debt load. At $27,000, graduates owe roughly half a year's salary, well below what most teachers nationwide face. This debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.58 ranks in the 25th percentile nationally, meaning 75% of similar programs leave graduates with heavier debt burdens.
The earnings trajectory tells the more complicated story. After four years, median pay remains essentially flat at $46,505, typical for teaching positions where salary schedules often compress early- and mid-career compensation. Winona State graduates earn slightly less than those from Minnesota's flagship in the Twin Cities ($49,771) but match or exceed most other state programs. Ranking in the 60th percentile among Minnesota special education programs, the outcomes are solidly middle-tier for the state.
For families focused on financial security, this program delivers what teaching careers typically offer: stable, predictable income with low debt burden. The $27,000 debt makes monthly payments manageable on a teacher's salary, and special education positions remain in high demand across Minnesota. Just understand that the $46,000-range salary reflects where earnings will likely stay, not where they're starting from.
Where Winona State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all special education and teaching bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Winona State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Winona State University | $46,697 | $46,505 | -0% |
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | $51,922 | $61,326 | +18% |
| Western Washington University | $52,912 | $58,469 | +11% |
| Minnesota State University-Mankato | $47,132 | $49,281 | +5% |
| Saint Cloud State University | $46,662 | $43,167 | -7% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Special Education and Teaching bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (11 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $10,498 | $46,697 | $46,505 | $27,000 | 0.58 | |
| $16,488 | $49,771 | — | $18,387 | 0.37 | |
| $9,490 | $47,132 | $49,281 | $27,000 | 0.57 | |
| $10,117 | $46,662 | $43,167 | $28,250 | 0.61 | |
| $10,304 | $44,510 | — | $30,542 | 0.69 | |
| National Median | — | $44,139 | — | $26,717 | 0.61 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with special education and teaching graduates
Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Special Education Teachers, Preschool
Special Education Teachers, Middle School
Special Education Teachers, Secondary School
Special Education Teachers, All Other
Adapted Physical Education Specialists
Interpreters and Translators
Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten
Special Education Teachers, Elementary School
Teaching Assistants, Special Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Winona State University, approximately 23% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 51 graduates with reported earnings and 58 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.