Median Earnings (1yr)
$36,429
76th percentile (60th in MN)
Median Debt
$24,500
2% below national median
Debt-to-Earnings
0.67
Manageable
Sample Size
74
Adequate data

Analysis

St. Olaf's biology graduates earn slightly less than their peers at public universities like Saint Cloud State or Metropolitan State, but they're still doing better than most biology majors nationwide—ranking in the 76th percentile nationally. The $36,429 starting salary edges above the national median of $32,316, though within Minnesota it's closer to average. With $24,500 in debt, the program produces a manageable debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.67, meaning graduates owe about eight months of their first-year salary.

The real question is whether St. Olaf's private school tuition premium justifies earnings that trail Minnesota's public options by $7,000-$8,000 annually. Biology is often a pre-med or pre-graduate school degree, and St. Olaf's strong academic reputation (average SAT of 1373) may provide advantages in graduate admissions that aren't captured in these immediate earnings figures. The 16% earnings growth to year four suggests graduates are finding their footing, though $42,177 remains modest for someone four years into their career.

If your child is headed directly to the workforce in biology-related fields, the public university options offer better immediate returns. But if St. Olaf's smaller classes and research opportunities support successful applications to medical, dental, or PhD programs, that calculus changes entirely. The debt load is reasonable enough not to sink those future plans.

Where St Olaf College Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally

St Olaf CollegeOther biology programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How St Olaf College graduates compare to all programs nationally

St Olaf College graduates earn $36k, placing them in the 76th percentile of all biology bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota

Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (31 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
St Olaf College$36,429$42,177$24,5000.67
Saint Cloud State University$44,166$57,880$24,4500.55
Metropolitan State University$42,128$50,242$28,6190.68
St Catherine University$40,937—$27,0000.66
University of Minnesota-Morris$40,415$43,278$18,5000.46
Winona State University$38,666$60,023$22,6650.59
National Median$32,316—$25,0000.77

Other Biology Programs in Minnesota

Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Minnesota schools

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Debt
Saint Cloud State University
Saint Cloud
$10,117$44,166$24,450
Metropolitan State University
Saint Paul
$9,780$42,128$28,619
St Catherine University
Saint Paul
$49,758$40,937$27,000
University of Minnesota-Morris
Morris
$14,288$40,415$18,500
Winona State University
Winona
$10,498$38,666$22,665

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At St Olaf College, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 74 graduates with reported earnings and 109 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.