Analysis
St. Olaf's biology graduates earn slightly less than their peers at public universities like Saint Cloud State or Metropolitan State, but they're still doing better than most biology majors nationwideβranking in the 76th percentile nationally. The $36,429 starting salary edges above the national median of $32,316, though within Minnesota it's closer to average. With $24,500 in debt, the program produces a manageable debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.67, meaning graduates owe about eight months of their first-year salary.
The real question is whether St. Olaf's private school tuition premium justifies earnings that trail Minnesota's public options by $7,000-$8,000 annually. Biology is often a pre-med or pre-graduate school degree, and St. Olaf's strong academic reputation (average SAT of 1373) may provide advantages in graduate admissions that aren't captured in these immediate earnings figures. The 16% earnings growth to year four suggests graduates are finding their footing, though $42,177 remains modest for someone four years into their career.
If your child is headed directly to the workforce in biology-related fields, the public university options offer better immediate returns. But if St. Olaf's smaller classes and research opportunities support successful applications to medical, dental, or PhD programs, that calculus changes entirely. The debt load is reasonable enough not to sink those future plans.
Where St Olaf College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How St Olaf College graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| St Olaf College | $36,429 | $42,177 | +16% |
| The College of Saint Scholastica | $28,195 | $72,626 | +158% |
| Winona State University | $38,666 | $60,023 | +55% |
| University of Minnesota-Twin Cities | $36,136 | $59,939 | +66% |
| Saint Cloud State University | $44,166 | $57,880 | +31% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (31 total in state)
Scroll to see more β
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $56,970 | $36,429 | $42,177 | $24,500 | 0.67 | |
| $10,117 | $44,166 | $57,880 | $24,450 | 0.55 | |
| $9,780 | $42,128 | $50,242 | $28,619 | 0.68 | |
| $49,758 | $40,937 | β | $27,000 | 0.66 | |
| $14,288 | $40,415 | $43,278 | $18,500 | 0.46 | |
| $10,498 | $38,666 | $60,023 | $22,665 | 0.59 | |
| National Median | β | $32,316 | β | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At St Olaf College, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 74 graduates with reported earnings and 109 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.