Median Earnings (1yr)
$36,429
76th percentile
60th percentile in Minnesota
Median Debt
$24,500
2% below national median

Analysis

St. Olaf's biology graduates earn slightly less than their peers at public universities like Saint Cloud State or Metropolitan State, but they're still doing better than most biology majors nationwideβ€”ranking in the 76th percentile nationally. The $36,429 starting salary edges above the national median of $32,316, though within Minnesota it's closer to average. With $24,500 in debt, the program produces a manageable debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.67, meaning graduates owe about eight months of their first-year salary.

The real question is whether St. Olaf's private school tuition premium justifies earnings that trail Minnesota's public options by $7,000-$8,000 annually. Biology is often a pre-med or pre-graduate school degree, and St. Olaf's strong academic reputation (average SAT of 1373) may provide advantages in graduate admissions that aren't captured in these immediate earnings figures. The 16% earnings growth to year four suggests graduates are finding their footing, though $42,177 remains modest for someone four years into their career.

If your child is headed directly to the workforce in biology-related fields, the public university options offer better immediate returns. But if St. Olaf's smaller classes and research opportunities support successful applications to medical, dental, or PhD programs, that calculus changes entirely. The debt load is reasonable enough not to sink those future plans.

Where St Olaf College Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How St Olaf College graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
St Olaf College$36,429$42,177+16%
The College of Saint Scholastica$28,195$72,626+158%
Winona State University$38,666$60,023+55%
University of Minnesota-Twin Cities$36,136$59,939+66%
Saint Cloud State University$44,166$57,880+31%

Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota

Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (31 total in state)

Scroll to see more β†’

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
St Olaf CollegeNorthfield$56,970$36,429$42,177$24,5000.67
Saint Cloud State UniversitySaint Cloud$10,117$44,166$57,880$24,4500.55
Metropolitan State UniversitySaint Paul$9,780$42,128$50,242$28,6190.68
St Catherine UniversitySaint Paul$49,758$40,937β€”$27,0000.66
University of Minnesota-MorrisMorris$14,288$40,415$43,278$18,5000.46
Winona State UniversityWinona$10,498$38,666$60,023$22,6650.59
National Medianβ€”$32,316β€”$25,0000.77

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Water Resource Specialists

Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists

Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health. Engage in clinical investigation, research and development, or other related activities.

$100,590/yrJobs growth:Doctoral or professional degree

Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in biological sciences. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Forensic Science Technicians

Collect, identify, classify, and analyze physical evidence related to criminal investigations. Perform tests on weapons or substances, such as fiber, hair, and tissue to determine significance to investigation. May testify as expert witnesses on evidence or crime laboratory techniques. May serve as specialists in area of expertise, such as ballistics, fingerprinting, handwriting, or biochemistry.

$67,440/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education

Teach one or more subjects to students at the secondary school level.

$64,580/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Biological Technicians

Assist biological and medical scientists. Set up, operate, and maintain laboratory instruments and equipment, monitor experiments, collect data and samples, make observations, and calculate and record results. May analyze organic substances, such as blood, food, and drugs.

$52,000/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Agricultural Technicians

Work with agricultural scientists in plant, fiber, and animal research, or assist with animal breeding and nutrition. Set up or maintain laboratory equipment and collect samples from crops or animals. Prepare specimens or record data to assist scientists in biology or related life science experiments. Conduct tests and experiments to improve yield and quality of crops or to increase the resistance of plants and animals to disease or insects.

$48,480/yrJobs growth:Associate's degree

Precision Agriculture Technicians

Apply geospatial technologies, including geographic information systems (GIS) and Global Positioning System (GPS), to agricultural production or management activities, such as pest scouting, site-specific pesticide application, yield mapping, or variable-rate irrigation. May use computers to develop or analyze maps or remote sensing images to compare physical topography with data on soils, fertilizer, pests, or weather.

$48,480/yrJobs growth:Associate's degree

Food Science Technicians

Work with food scientists or technologists to perform standardized qualitative and quantitative tests to determine physical or chemical properties of food or beverage products. Includes technicians who assist in research and development of production technology, quality control, packaging, processing, and use of foods.

$48,480/yrJobs growth:Associate's degree

Biological Scientists, All Other

All biological scientists not listed separately.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At St Olaf College, approximately 20% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 74 graduates with reported earnings and 109 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.