Analysis
Based on comparable economics programs in New York, SUNY Cortland appears to deliver solid value with an estimated debt load of about $20,000—roughly $1,500 below the state median for this major. With first-year earnings around $50,000 (tracking closely with the state median), graduates would face a manageable debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.40, meaning they'd owe less than half their first-year salary. That's a reasonable starting point for a field where earnings typically grow with experience.
The gap between SUNY Cortland and New York's elite private programs is substantial—top schools report graduates earning $80,000 or more in their first year. However, that comparison misses the point for most families. Similar public programs in New York suggest graduates enter the workforce earning close to the national median for economics degrees ($51,722), and they do so with significantly less debt than the national median of $22,816. For a moderately selective SUNY campus serving a substantial population of Pell Grant recipients, this estimated profile suggests the program delivers what it should: steady access to a quantitative major without crushing debt.
The key limitation here is uncertainty—these figures are drawn from peer programs, not Cortland's actual outcomes. If you're serious about this school, request placement data from the economics department directly. Ask where recent graduates are working and whether the program has strong recruiting relationships in Albany, New York City, or elsewhere. The estimated numbers suggest reasonable value, but program-specific outcomes matter more than state averages.
Where State University of New York at Cortland Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all economics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in New York
Economics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (74 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,815 | $50,059* | — | $20,072* | — | |
| $66,246 | $85,860* | $103,309 | $16,750* | 0.20 | |
| $66,014 | $84,967* | $107,248 | $15,500* | 0.18 | |
| $69,045 | $83,135* | $117,355 | $25,000* | 0.30 | |
| $67,805 | $79,845* | $81,561 | $19,000* | 0.24 | |
| $67,024 | $77,274* | $103,456 | $17,500* | 0.23 | |
| National Median | — | $51,722* | — | $22,816* | 0.44 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with economics graduates
Economists
Environmental Economists
Data Scientists
Business Intelligence Analysts
Clinical Data Managers
Statisticians
Biostatisticians
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists
Search Marketing Strategists
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Survey Researchers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At State University of New York at Cortland, approximately 27% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 36 similar programs in NY. Actual outcomes may vary.