Analysis
Based on comparable physics programs in New York, SUNY Cortland's graduates can expect first-year earnings around $48,600—squarely in the middle of what state peers produce and closely tracking the national median for physics majors. The estimated $19,800 in debt sits below both state and national benchmarks, producing a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.41 that suggests manageable repayment. While programs at research universities like Rensselaer command higher starting salaries, the gap between SUNY Cortland and flagship state schools like Stony Brook appears modest in early career returns.
The real question is trajectory. Physics degrees typically open doors to graduate study, teaching, or technical roles where initial earnings matter less than long-term potential. If your child plans to pursue a PhD or engineering career, the lower debt load here provides valuable flexibility. If they're targeting immediate industry employment, comparable programs at RIT or CUNY City College show similar outcomes without materially different cost structures.
The estimation here reflects limited graduate cohorts—common for physics programs at teaching-focused campuses—but the state's depth of physics programs (66 schools) provides reasonably reliable comparison points. With debt at roughly five months of projected salary, this program presents reasonable economics for students clear on their post-graduation path, particularly those planning additional schooling where minimizing undergraduate debt becomes crucial.
Where State University of New York at Cortland Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in New York
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (66 total in state)
Scroll to see more →
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,815 | $48,641* | — | $19,842* | — | |
| $61,884 | $60,348* | $88,071 | $20,270* | 0.34 | |
| $66,014 | $50,933* | — | $15,961* | 0.31 | |
| $7,340 | $48,908* | — | —* | — | |
| $57,016 | $48,374* | — | $27,000* | 0.56 | |
| $10,560 | $44,562* | $69,154 | $21,683* | 0.49 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At State University of New York at Cortland, approximately 27% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 6 similar programs in NY. Actual outcomes may vary.