Analysis
With estimated debt under $20,000 for a physics degree, SUNY Oswego appears positioned to deliver solid value—if the earnings projection holds. Based on comparable physics programs in New York, graduates typically earn around $48,600 in their first year, putting the debt-to-earnings ratio at a manageable 0.41. That's roughly 40 cents of debt for every dollar earned, well below thresholds that tend to strain budgets.
The challenge is uncertainty. Both the earnings and debt figures here are estimates drawn from peer programs across New York, not tracked outcomes from Oswego's own physics graduates. The school's 80% admission rate and mid-range SAT scores suggest a less selective environment than the state's top physics programs, which report first-year earnings ranging from $44,500 to over $60,000. Where Oswego falls within that spectrum matters enormously for return on investment, and we simply don't have that program-specific data.
For parents, this means weighing an attractive estimated debt load against genuine uncertainty about earnings outcomes. If your student thrives in a less pressured academic environment and plans to leverage physics into graduate school or specialized fields where the bachelor's degree is just the foundation, the low debt could prove strategic. But if immediate earning power after graduation is the priority, you'll want to dig into Oswego's physics department specifically—talk to faculty about graduate outcomes, internship pipelines, and where recent alumni have landed.
Where State University of New York at Oswego Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in New York
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (66 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $8,769 | $48,641* | — | $19,842* | — | |
| $61,884 | $60,348* | $88,071 | $20,270* | 0.34 | |
| $66,014 | $50,933* | — | $15,961* | 0.31 | |
| $7,340 | $48,908* | — | —* | — | |
| $57,016 | $48,374* | — | $27,000* | 0.56 | |
| $10,560 | $44,562* | $69,154 | $21,683* | 0.49 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At State University of New York at Oswego, approximately 39% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 6 similar programs in NY. Actual outcomes may vary.