Analysis
Tennessee's special education programs cluster tightly around $44,000 in first-year earnings, and Union University appears to fall right in line with peer institutions like Carson-Newman and Middle Tennessee State. Based on comparable programs nationally, graduates can expect to earn near the national median—a relatively stable entry point for a field with consistent demand. The challenge isn't the earning power; it's the estimated debt load.
At $27,000, the projected borrowing sits well above Tennessee's typical $19,398 for special education programs statewide. That gap matters: while the debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.61 remains manageable by national standards, your child would be taking on roughly $7,600 more debt than peers at other Tennessee schools for essentially the same starting salary. Over a 10-year repayment period, that translates to meaningful monthly payment differences when teaching salaries typically advance slowly in early career years.
Special education offers job security and purpose, but Union's estimated price premium deserves scrutiny. Compare financial aid packages directly with other Tennessee programs producing similar outcomes. If Union offers substantially better aid or smaller class sizes that justify the additional cost, the investment holds. Otherwise, nearby alternatives deliver the same credential and earning potential with considerably less debt—a practical advantage when building a life on a teacher's salary.
Where Union University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all special education and teaching bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Tennessee
Special Education and Teaching bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Tennessee (26 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $38,450 | $44,404* | — | $27,000* | — | |
| $10,344 | $44,664* | $41,006 | $23,397* | 0.52 | |
| $34,700 | $44,404* | — | $19,398* | 0.44 | |
| $9,506 | $44,052* | $41,658 | $18,493* | 0.42 | |
| National Median | — | $44,139* | — | $26,717* | 0.61 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with special education and teaching graduates
Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Special Education Teachers, Preschool
Special Education Teachers, Middle School
Special Education Teachers, Secondary School
Special Education Teachers, All Other
Adapted Physical Education Specialists
Interpreters and Translators
Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten
Special Education Teachers, Elementary School
Teaching Assistants, Special Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Union University, approximately 25% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 3 similar programs in TN. Actual outcomes may vary.