Analysis
A University of Chicago psychology degree comes with an unusual tradeoff: you'll graduate from one of the world's most selective universities (5% admission rate) with remarkably low debt—just $12,000 compared to a $27,000 national median—but your first-year earnings will likely sit around $40,000. That's $5,300 above the national median for this degree, yet it represents a modest return given UChicago's academic prestige and the credentials of its students (average SAT: 1554).
The debt situation deserves emphasis. Among Illinois psychology programs, UChicago ties for the lowest debt load, which matters tremendously for a field where many graduates pursue advanced degrees. With a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.30, graduates can reasonably manage payments while exploring graduate school, entry-level clinical positions, or research roles. The financial flexibility is genuine—you won't face the crushing debt that hampers many psychology graduates elsewhere.
However, parents should understand what this degree *isn't*: a direct path to high earnings. Psychology bachelor's degrees typically serve as stepping stones to graduate programs where real earning power develops. If your child is certain about pursuing an advanced degree in psychology, the combination of UChicago's academic reputation and minimal debt makes sense. If they're unsure about graduate school or hoping for immediate financial returns, this isn't the fastest route to a robust starting salary, despite the university's prestige.
Where University of Chicago Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all clinical, counseling and applied psychology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Chicago graduates compare to all programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Clinical, Counseling and Applied Psychology bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $66,939 | $39,808 | — | $12,000 | 0.30 | |
| $7,464 | $57,204 | $46,414 | — | — | |
| $28,794 | $48,838 | $49,746 | $39,762 | 0.81 | |
| $45,683 | $43,964 | $45,447 | $47,976 | 1.09 | |
| $10,117 | $42,406 | $46,120 | $24,948 | 0.59 | |
| $67,680 | $42,384 | $58,439 | $17,361 | 0.41 | |
| National Median | — | $34,506 | — | $27,000 | 0.78 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with clinical, counseling and applied psychology graduates
Human Resources Managers
Training and Development Managers
Management Analysts
Industrial-Organizational Psychologists
Clinical and Counseling Psychologists
School Psychologists
Psychologists, All Other
Neuropsychologists
Clinical Neuropsychologists
Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary
Human Resources Specialists
Training and Development Specialists
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Chicago, approximately 14% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 30 graduates with reported earnings and 19 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.