Analysis
Kentucky graduates starting at $41,500 face a significant earnings gap compared to the national median of $48,300 for agricultural business majors—landing this program in just the 17th percentile nationally. That $7,000 difference matters when you're planning a career in agriculture, where margins are often tight. The silver lining: debt of $23,250 is remarkably low, keeping the debt-to-earnings ratio manageable at 0.56.
The state context offers an important perspective. With only two agricultural business programs in Kentucky, UK sits right at the state median for both earnings and debt, meaning it performs about average for the limited in-state options. The 18% earnings growth over four years is encouraging, bringing graduates to $49,000, though that's still below what peers at stronger programs earn right out of school.
The fundamental question is whether staying in Kentucky for agriculture makes sense given the national gap. If your child plans to work in Kentucky's agricultural sector—where local connections and land-grant university resources matter—UK's extensive network and lower debt load provide real advantages. But if they're open to relocating to states with larger agricultural economies, programs elsewhere might offer better initial earning potential that compounds over a career. The value here depends heavily on geographic plans after graduation.
Where University of Kentucky Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all agricultural business and management bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Kentucky graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Kentucky | $41,508 | $49,007 | +18% |
| Cornell University | $92,163 | $113,850 | +24% |
| California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo | $52,778 | $78,364 | +48% |
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | $55,934 | $74,858 | +34% |
| Texas Tech University | $50,509 | $71,893 | +42% |
Compare to Similar Programs Nationally
Agricultural Business and Management bachelors's programs at top institutions nationally
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $13,212 | $41,508 | $49,007 | $23,250 | 0.56 | |
| $66,014 | $92,163 | $113,850 | $13,258 | 0.14 | |
| $8,302 | $61,152 | $59,416 | — | — | |
| $10,857 | $59,953 | $62,322 | $19,500 | 0.33 | |
| $14,130 | $58,335 | $59,013 | $17,499 | 0.30 | |
| $15,988 | $57,023 | $65,269 | $24,125 | 0.42 | |
| National Median | — | $48,338 | — | $20,000 | 0.41 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with agricultural business and management graduates
Economists
Environmental Economists
Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers
Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products
Computer User Support Specialists
Buyers and Purchasing Agents, Farm Products
Farm and Home Management Educators
First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers
First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Kentucky, approximately 22% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 49 graduates with reported earnings and 45 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.