Ecology, Evolution, Systematics, and Population Biology at University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
Bachelor's Degree
umich.eduAnalysis
A University of Michigan degree in evolutionary biology produces a troubling financial start. First-year graduates earn just $22,844—putting this program in the bottom 5% nationally and well below the state median of $23,846. That's particularly surprising given U-M's selectivity (18% admission rate, 1473 average SAT) and the strength of its life sciences reputation. Michigan State graduates in the same field start at $29,318, a 28% premium that's hard to ignore.
The 40% earnings jump to $31,865 by year four offers some relief, and the relatively modest debt load of $15,242 (half the national median) means graduates aren't buried in payments while their careers develop. Still, that four-year mark barely reaches the national first-year median, suggesting this path requires patience and probably graduate school to reach typical biologist earnings. Among Michigan's 13 programs in this field, ranking at the 40th percentile indicates middle-of-the-pack performance—respectable but not what you'd expect from a flagship university.
For families paying private school tuition rates, this represents a significant financial hurdle in the early career years. The low debt helps, but your child will likely need family support or additional education to reach financial independence quickly. If graduate school is part of the plan anyway, this becomes more defensible as a foundation. Otherwise, Michigan State delivers better immediate returns in the same field.
Where University of Michigan-Ann Arbor Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all ecology, evolution, systematics, and population biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Michigan-Ann Arbor graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Michigan-Ann Arbor | $22,844 | $31,865 | +39% |
| New York University | $41,024 | $63,003 | +54% |
| Harvard University | $31,999 | $54,389 | +70% |
| University of Maryland-College Park | $36,375 | $50,284 | +38% |
| Michigan State University | $29,318 | $46,107 | +57% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Michigan
Ecology, Evolution, Systematics, and Population Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Michigan (13 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $17,228 | $22,844 | $31,865 | $15,242 | 0.67 | |
| $15,988 | $29,318 | $46,107 | $26,500 | 0.90 | |
| $15,298 | $23,846 | — | $31,455 | 1.32 | |
| National Median | — | $29,460 | — | $23,480 | 0.80 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with ecology, evolution, systematics, and population biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Statisticians
Biostatisticians
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary
Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, approximately 18% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 44 graduates with reported earnings and 35 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.