Median Earnings (1yr)
$22,844
5th percentile (40th in MI)
Median Debt
$15,242
35% below national median
Debt-to-Earnings
0.67
Manageable
Sample Size
44
Adequate data

Analysis

A University of Michigan degree in evolutionary biology produces a troubling financial start. First-year graduates earn just $22,844—putting this program in the bottom 5% nationally and well below the state median of $23,846. That's particularly surprising given U-M's selectivity (18% admission rate, 1473 average SAT) and the strength of its life sciences reputation. Michigan State graduates in the same field start at $29,318, a 28% premium that's hard to ignore.

The 40% earnings jump to $31,865 by year four offers some relief, and the relatively modest debt load of $15,242 (half the national median) means graduates aren't buried in payments while their careers develop. Still, that four-year mark barely reaches the national first-year median, suggesting this path requires patience and probably graduate school to reach typical biologist earnings. Among Michigan's 13 programs in this field, ranking at the 40th percentile indicates middle-of-the-pack performance—respectable but not what you'd expect from a flagship university.

For families paying private school tuition rates, this represents a significant financial hurdle in the early career years. The low debt helps, but your child will likely need family support or additional education to reach financial independence quickly. If graduate school is part of the plan anyway, this becomes more defensible as a foundation. Otherwise, Michigan State delivers better immediate returns in the same field.

Where University of Michigan-Ann Arbor Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all ecology, evolution, systematics, and population biology bachelors's programs nationally

University of Michigan-Ann ArborOther ecology, evolution, systematics, and population biology programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How University of Michigan-Ann Arbor graduates compare to all programs nationally

University of Michigan-Ann Arbor graduates earn $23k, placing them in the 5th percentile of all ecology, evolution, systematics, and population biology bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in Michigan

Ecology, Evolution, Systematics, and Population Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Michigan (13 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
University of Michigan-Ann Arbor$22,844$31,865$15,2420.67
Michigan State University$29,318$46,107$26,5000.90
Western Michigan University$23,846—$31,4551.32
National Median$29,460—$23,4800.80

Other Ecology, Evolution, Systematics, and Population Biology Programs in Michigan

Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Michigan schools

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Debt
Michigan State University
East Lansing
$15,988$29,318$26,500
Western Michigan University
Kalamazoo
$15,298$23,846$31,455

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Michigan-Ann Arbor, approximately 18% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 44 graduates with reported earnings and 35 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.