Analysis
A Bachelor's degree in Special Education from UM-Dearborn comes with an estimated $31,000 in debt—about $4,300 more than the national median for this field. While peer special education programs in Michigan suggest first-year earnings around $46,500, that leaves graduates facing a debt burden equal to two-thirds of their first year's salary. For a teaching profession where salaries grow predictably but rarely dramatically, starting with debt above the national norm creates real constraints on early-career financial decisions.
Michigan's special education programs cluster tightly in the mid-to-high $40,000s for starting salaries, with UM-Dearborn's estimated outcomes sitting right at the state median. Programs like Grand Valley State and Hope College show slightly higher earnings potential, though the differences are modest enough that location, certification requirements, and school district opportunities likely matter more than the specific university attended. The more pressing issue is that teaching salaries—even in high-need areas like special education—haven't kept pace with college costs, making the debt load particularly significant.
For families considering this path, understand that special education offers meaningful job security and clear career progression, but the financial return requires careful debt management. If your student can reduce borrowing through scholarships, community college transfers, or working during school, this becomes a far more sustainable choice. Without those strategies, graduating with above-average debt into an average-paying teaching career means budgeting carefully for years.
Where University of Michigan-Dearborn Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all special education and teaching bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Michigan
Special Education and Teaching bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Michigan (20 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $14,944 | $46,522* | — | $31,000* | — | |
| $14,628 | $49,494* | — | $30,350* | 0.61 | |
| $40,420 | $48,630* | — | —* | — | |
| $15,298 | $47,868* | $43,549 | $31,000* | 0.65 | |
| $34,200 | $47,295* | — | —* | — | |
| $14,190 | $46,522* | $43,515 | $31,000* | 0.67 | |
| National Median | — | $44,139* | — | $26,717* | 0.61 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with special education and teaching graduates
Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Special Education Teachers, Preschool
Special Education Teachers, Middle School
Special Education Teachers, Secondary School
Special Education Teachers, All Other
Adapted Physical Education Specialists
Interpreters and Translators
Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten
Special Education Teachers, Elementary School
Teaching Assistants, Special Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Michigan-Dearborn, approximately 44% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 9 similar programs in MI. Actual outcomes may vary.