Median Earnings (1yr)
$31,891
47th percentile (40th in MN)
Median Debt
$24,684
1% below national median
Debt-to-Earnings
0.77
Manageable
Sample Size
131
Adequate data

Analysis

UMN-Duluth's biology program earns graduates $31,891 initially—about $4,000 less than the Minnesota median and below most peer programs in the state. This lands the program in the 40th percentile among Minnesota biology degrees, trailing competitors like Saint Cloud State ($44,166) and Metropolitan State ($42,128) by substantial margins right out of college. For families comparing in-state options, those gaps matter.

The saving grace is momentum: earnings jump 55% to $49,531 by year four, suggesting graduates move into better-paying roles once they gain experience or complete additional credentials like graduate degrees or certifications. The debt load of $24,684 is reasonable, creating a manageable 0.77 debt-to-earnings ratio that's better than many biology programs nationally. Still, that stronger four-year number doesn't fully compensate for the slow start, especially when peers offer both higher initial earnings and similar debt levels.

For students planning to pursue graduate or professional school—common for biology majors—this program works fine as an affordable stepping stone. But families expecting their child to enter the workforce directly after graduation should recognize they'll likely start behind peers from other Minnesota public universities, even if the gap narrows over time.

Where University of Minnesota-Duluth Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally

University of Minnesota-DuluthOther biology programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How University of Minnesota-Duluth graduates compare to all programs nationally

University of Minnesota-Duluth graduates earn $32k, placing them in the 47th percentile of all biology bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota

Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (31 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
University of Minnesota-Duluth$31,891$49,531$24,6840.77
Saint Cloud State University$44,166$57,880$24,4500.55
Metropolitan State University$42,128$50,242$28,6190.68
St Catherine University$40,937—$27,0000.66
University of Minnesota-Morris$40,415$43,278$18,5000.46
Winona State University$38,666$60,023$22,6650.59
National Median$32,316—$25,0000.77

Other Biology Programs in Minnesota

Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Minnesota schools

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Debt
Saint Cloud State University
Saint Cloud
$10,117$44,166$24,450
Metropolitan State University
Saint Paul
$9,780$42,128$28,619
St Catherine University
Saint Paul
$49,758$40,937$27,000
University of Minnesota-Morris
Morris
$14,288$40,415$18,500
Winona State University
Winona
$10,498$38,666$22,665

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Minnesota-Duluth, approximately 18% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 131 graduates with reported earnings and 174 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.