Analysis
UMN-Duluth's biology program earns graduates $31,891 initially—about $4,000 less than the Minnesota median and below most peer programs in the state. This lands the program in the 40th percentile among Minnesota biology degrees, trailing competitors like Saint Cloud State ($44,166) and Metropolitan State ($42,128) by substantial margins right out of college. For families comparing in-state options, those gaps matter.
The saving grace is momentum: earnings jump 55% to $49,531 by year four, suggesting graduates move into better-paying roles once they gain experience or complete additional credentials like graduate degrees or certifications. The debt load of $24,684 is reasonable, creating a manageable 0.77 debt-to-earnings ratio that's better than many biology programs nationally. Still, that stronger four-year number doesn't fully compensate for the slow start, especially when peers offer both higher initial earnings and similar debt levels.
For students planning to pursue graduate or professional school—common for biology majors—this program works fine as an affordable stepping stone. But families expecting their child to enter the workforce directly after graduation should recognize they'll likely start behind peers from other Minnesota public universities, even if the gap narrows over time.
Where University of Minnesota-Duluth Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Minnesota-Duluth graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Minnesota-Duluth | $31,891 | $49,531 | +55% |
| The College of Saint Scholastica | $28,195 | $72,626 | +158% |
| Winona State University | $38,666 | $60,023 | +55% |
| University of Minnesota-Twin Cities | $36,136 | $59,939 | +66% |
| Saint Cloud State University | $44,166 | $57,880 | +31% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (31 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $14,318 | $31,891 | $49,531 | $24,684 | 0.77 | |
| $10,117 | $44,166 | $57,880 | $24,450 | 0.55 | |
| $9,780 | $42,128 | $50,242 | $28,619 | 0.68 | |
| $49,758 | $40,937 | — | $27,000 | 0.66 | |
| $14,288 | $40,415 | $43,278 | $18,500 | 0.46 | |
| $10,498 | $38,666 | $60,023 | $22,665 | 0.59 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Minnesota-Duluth, approximately 18% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 131 graduates with reported earnings and 174 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.