Median Earnings (1yr)
$37,830
49th percentile
60th percentile in Minnesota
Median Debt
$20,500
11% below national median

Analysis

The $37,830 starting salary might seem underwhelming, but the trajectory tells a more compelling story. By year four, graduates earn $61,773—a 63% jump that suggests many are either pursuing additional training (medical school, PhD programs) or breaking into higher-paying research and biotech roles after gaining experience. Among Minnesota's 18 programs in this field, this ranks in the 60th percentile for earnings, outpacing even University of St. Thomas despite similar starting points.

The $20,500 in debt sits comfortably below both national and state medians for this major, creating a manageable debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.54. That's particularly important given the initial salary compression common in lab sciences, where entry-level positions often require graduate credentials for significant advancement. The moderate sample size (30-100 graduates) provides reasonable confidence in these numbers without cherry-picking concerns.

For families evaluating this program, understand you're likely paying for a foundation rather than immediate career earnings. If your child plans to work straight through with a bachelor's degree, the year-four earnings are solid but not exceptional. If graduate or professional school is the goal—as it is for many biochem majors—the relatively low debt provides crucial flexibility for those next steps without overburdening future education costs.

Where University of Minnesota-Twin Cities Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all biochemistry, biophysics and molecular biology bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How University of Minnesota-Twin Cities graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
University of Minnesota-Twin Cities$37,830$61,773+63%
Northeastern University$63,781$84,199+32%
North Carolina State University at Raleigh$44,101$76,667+74%
University of Southern California$34,468$72,935+112%
University of Minnesota-Duluth$31,150$53,800+73%

Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota

Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (18 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
University of Minnesota-Twin CitiesMinneapolis$16,488$37,830$61,773$20,5000.54
University of St ThomasSaint Paul$52,284$34,299$24,2260.71
University of Minnesota-DuluthDuluth$14,318$31,150$53,800$20,5000.66
National Median$38,036$23,0000.60

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with biochemistry, biophysics and molecular biology graduates

Natural Sciences Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Clinical Research Coordinators

Plan, direct, or coordinate clinical research projects. Direct the activities of workers engaged in clinical research projects to ensure compliance with protocols and overall clinical objectives. May evaluate and analyze clinical data.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Water Resource Specialists

Design or implement programs and strategies related to water resource issues such as supply, quality, and regulatory compliance issues.

$161,180/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Biochemists and Biophysicists

Study the chemical composition or physical principles of living cells and organisms, their electrical and mechanical energy, and related phenomena. May conduct research to further understanding of the complex chemical combinations and reactions involved in metabolism, reproduction, growth, and heredity. May determine the effects of foods, drugs, serums, hormones, and other substances on tissues and vital processes of living organisms.

$103,650/yrJobs growth:Doctoral or professional degree

Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists

Conduct research dealing with the understanding of human diseases and the improvement of human health. Engage in clinical investigation, research and development, or other related activities.

$100,590/yrJobs growth:Doctoral or professional degree

Microbiologists

Investigate the growth, structure, development, and other characteristics of microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, algae, or fungi. Includes medical microbiologists who study the relationship between organisms and disease or the effects of antibiotics on microorganisms.

$87,330/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in biological sciences. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Biological Technicians

Assist biological and medical scientists. Set up, operate, and maintain laboratory instruments and equipment, monitor experiments, collect data and samples, make observations, and calculate and record results. May analyze organic substances, such as blood, food, and drugs.

$52,000/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Food Science Technicians

Work with food scientists or technologists to perform standardized qualitative and quantitative tests to determine physical or chemical properties of food or beverage products. Includes technicians who assist in research and development of production technology, quality control, packaging, processing, and use of foods.

$48,480/yrJobs growth:Associate's degree

Biological Scientists, All Other

All biological scientists not listed separately.

Bioinformatics Scientists

Conduct research using bioinformatics theory and methods in areas such as pharmaceuticals, medical technology, biotechnology, computational biology, proteomics, computer information science, biology and medical informatics. May design databases and develop algorithms for processing and analyzing genomic information, or other biological information.

Molecular and Cellular Biologists

Research and study cellular molecules and organelles to understand cell function and organization.

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 81 graduates with reported earnings and 78 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.