Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology at University of Minnesota-Twin Cities
Bachelor's Degree
twin-cities.umn.eduAnalysis
The $37,830 starting salary might seem underwhelming, but the trajectory tells a more compelling story. By year four, graduates earn $61,773—a 63% jump that suggests many are either pursuing additional training (medical school, PhD programs) or breaking into higher-paying research and biotech roles after gaining experience. Among Minnesota's 18 programs in this field, this ranks in the 60th percentile for earnings, outpacing even University of St. Thomas despite similar starting points.
The $20,500 in debt sits comfortably below both national and state medians for this major, creating a manageable debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.54. That's particularly important given the initial salary compression common in lab sciences, where entry-level positions often require graduate credentials for significant advancement. The moderate sample size (30-100 graduates) provides reasonable confidence in these numbers without cherry-picking concerns.
For families evaluating this program, understand you're likely paying for a foundation rather than immediate career earnings. If your child plans to work straight through with a bachelor's degree, the year-four earnings are solid but not exceptional. If graduate or professional school is the goal—as it is for many biochem majors—the relatively low debt provides crucial flexibility for those next steps without overburdening future education costs.
Where University of Minnesota-Twin Cities Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biochemistry, biophysics and molecular biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Minnesota-Twin Cities graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Minnesota-Twin Cities | $37,830 | $61,773 | +63% |
| Northeastern University | $63,781 | $84,199 | +32% |
| North Carolina State University at Raleigh | $44,101 | $76,667 | +74% |
| University of Southern California | $34,468 | $72,935 | +112% |
| University of Minnesota-Duluth | $31,150 | $53,800 | +73% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Minnesota
Biochemistry, Biophysics and Molecular Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Minnesota (18 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $16,488 | $37,830 | $61,773 | $20,500 | 0.54 | |
| $52,284 | $34,299 | — | $24,226 | 0.71 | |
| $14,318 | $31,150 | $53,800 | $20,500 | 0.66 | |
| National Median | — | $38,036 | — | $23,000 | 0.60 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biochemistry, biophysics and molecular biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Biochemists and Biophysicists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Microbiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Biological Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
Bioinformatics Scientists
Molecular and Cellular Biologists
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 81 graduates with reported earnings and 78 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.