Analysis
University of Northern Iowa history graduates start at just $27,569—landing in the bottom quartile both nationally and among Iowa programs. That's significantly below the state median of $36,402 and trails Iowa State by nearly $14,000. At first glance, this looks like a tough financial proposition, especially when you're paying close to the national median in student debt.
But here's what changes the calculus: earnings jump 64% by year four, reaching $45,192. That trajectory transforms an initially weak position into something more defensible. The debt load of $21,776 becomes manageable once graduates hit their stride, and you're looking at debt that's less than half of year-four earnings. This pattern suggests the degree may serve as a foundation for career advancement rather than immediate market readiness—potentially through graduate school, credential programs, or building expertise in a field.
The critical question is whether your child can weather those first few years. If they need strong immediate earnings or plan to stay in Iowa where the market clearly values history graduates from Iowa State and other programs more highly, this creates risk. But if they're planning for graduate school anyway or can bridge those early years, the growth trajectory offers hope. Just know that a quarter of similarly-ranked programs nationally don't perform this weakly out of the gate, so you're accepting meaningful short-term financial pressure.
Where University of Northern Iowa Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all history bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How University of Northern Iowa graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| University of Northern Iowa | $27,569 | $45,192 | +64% |
| Amherst College | $56,444 | $114,276 | +102% |
| University of Iowa | $33,117 | $51,028 | +54% |
| Grinnell College | $39,687 | $50,567 | +27% |
| Iowa State University | $41,294 | $40,853 | -1% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Iowa
History bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Iowa (25 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $9,728 | $27,569 | $45,192 | $21,776 | 0.79 | |
| $10,497 | $41,294 | $40,853 | $26,007 | 0.63 | |
| $64,862 | $39,687 | $50,567 | $17,500 | 0.44 | |
| $10,964 | $33,117 | $51,028 | $25,978 | 0.78 | |
| National Median | — | $31,220 | — | $24,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with history graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
History Teachers, Postsecondary
Historians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Archivists
Curators
Museum Technicians and Conservators
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At University of Northern Iowa, approximately 24% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 38 graduates with reported earnings and 52 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.