Median Earnings (1yr)
$78,009
94th percentile
60th percentile in Tennessee
Median Debt
$14,000
43% below national median

Analysis

Vanderbilt's mechanical engineering program ranks in the 94th percentile nationally for earnings—impressive at first glance—but the Tennessee context reveals something curious. At $78,009 starting, graduates earn more than the state median by $11,000, yet this only places them at the 60th percentile among Tennessee's 11 mechanical engineering programs. Christian Brothers and University of Memphis graduates actually earn more in their first year. What you're paying for at Vanderbilt isn't necessarily the highest Tennessee engineering salary, but rather the elite credential and exceptionally low debt load of $14,000 (less than half the state average).

The financial picture remains strong either way. That 0.18 debt-to-earnings ratio is outstanding, meaning graduates could theoretically pay off loans in just two months of gross income. Earnings grow steadily to nearly $85,000 by year four, which is solid if not spectacular growth for engineering. The 6% admission rate signals you're getting highly selective classmates and alumni networks, though the 19% Pell grant enrollment suggests less economic diversity than many state flagships.

For families who can afford Vanderbilt's tuition or qualify for their financial aid, this delivers a strong engineering education with minimal debt burden. Just understand you're investing in the overall Vanderbilt experience and prestige rather than uniquely superior Tennessee engineering outcomes—several in-state public options produce graduates with comparable or higher early earnings at likely lower total cost.

Where Vanderbilt University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all mechanical engineering bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Vanderbilt University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
Vanderbilt University$78,009$84,813+9%
The University of Tennessee-Chattanooga$66,517$81,689+23%
University of Memphis$69,386$80,981+17%
The University of Tennessee-Knoxville$65,756$80,833+23%
Tennessee Technological University$66,228$79,608+20%

Compare to Similar Programs in Tennessee

Mechanical Engineering bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Tennessee (11 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Vanderbilt UniversityNashville$63,946$78,009$84,813$14,0000.18
Christian Brothers UniversityMemphis$37,300$71,112—$27,0000.38
University of MemphisMemphis$10,344$69,386$80,981$27,5000.40
Lipscomb UniversityNashville$38,824$67,725—$27,0000.40
The University of Tennessee-ChattanoogaChattanooga$10,144$66,517$81,689$24,9040.37
Tennessee Technological UniversityCookeville$10,084$66,228$79,608$20,5000.31
National Median—$70,744—$24,7550.35

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with mechanical engineering graduates

Architectural and Engineering Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as architecture and engineering or research and development in these fields.

$167,740/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers

Define, plan, or execute biofuels/biodiesel research programs that evaluate alternative feedstock and process technologies with near-term commercial potential.

$167,740/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Aerospace Engineers

Perform engineering duties in designing, constructing, and testing aircraft, missiles, and spacecraft. May conduct basic and applied research to evaluate adaptability of materials and equipment to aircraft design and manufacture. May recommend improvements in testing equipment and techniques.

$134,830/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Mechanical Engineers

Perform engineering duties in planning and designing tools, engines, machines, and other mechanically functioning equipment. Oversee installation, operation, maintenance, and repair of equipment such as centralized heat, gas, water, and steam systems.

$102,320/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Fuel Cell Engineers

Design, evaluate, modify, or construct fuel cell components or systems for transportation, stationary, or portable applications.

$102,320/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Automotive Engineers

Develop new or improved designs for vehicle structural members, engines, transmissions, or other vehicle systems, using computer-assisted design technology. Direct building, modification, or testing of vehicle or components.

$102,320/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses pertaining to the application of physical laws and principles of engineering for the development of machines, materials, instruments, processes, and services. Includes teachers of subjects such as chemical, civil, electrical, industrial, mechanical, mineral, and petroleum engineering. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Cost Estimators

Prepare cost estimates for product manufacturing, construction projects, or services to aid management in bidding on or determining price of product or service. May specialize according to particular service performed or type of product manufactured.

$77,070/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Vanderbilt University, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 30 graduates with reported earnings and 22 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.