Mechanical Engineering at Vanderbilt University
Bachelor's Degree
Analysis
Vanderbilt's mechanical engineering program ranks in the 94th percentile nationally for earnings—impressive at first glance—but the Tennessee context reveals something curious. At $78,009 starting, graduates earn more than the state median by $11,000, yet this only places them at the 60th percentile among Tennessee's 11 mechanical engineering programs. Christian Brothers and University of Memphis graduates actually earn more in their first year. What you're paying for at Vanderbilt isn't necessarily the highest Tennessee engineering salary, but rather the elite credential and exceptionally low debt load of $14,000 (less than half the state average).
The financial picture remains strong either way. That 0.18 debt-to-earnings ratio is outstanding, meaning graduates could theoretically pay off loans in just two months of gross income. Earnings grow steadily to nearly $85,000 by year four, which is solid if not spectacular growth for engineering. The 6% admission rate signals you're getting highly selective classmates and alumni networks, though the 19% Pell grant enrollment suggests less economic diversity than many state flagships.
For families who can afford Vanderbilt's tuition or qualify for their financial aid, this delivers a strong engineering education with minimal debt burden. Just understand you're investing in the overall Vanderbilt experience and prestige rather than uniquely superior Tennessee engineering outcomes—several in-state public options produce graduates with comparable or higher early earnings at likely lower total cost.
Where Vanderbilt University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all mechanical engineering bachelors's programs nationally
Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.
Earnings Distribution
How Vanderbilt University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Vanderbilt University graduates earn $78k, placing them in the 94th percentile of all mechanical engineering bachelors programs nationally.
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.
Compare to Similar Programs in Tennessee
Mechanical Engineering bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Tennessee (11 total in state)
| School | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vanderbilt University | $78,009 | $84,813 | $14,000 | 0.18 |
| Christian Brothers University | $71,112 | — | $27,000 | 0.38 |
| University of Memphis | $69,386 | $80,981 | $27,500 | 0.40 |
| Lipscomb University | $67,725 | — | $27,000 | 0.40 |
| The University of Tennessee-Chattanooga | $66,517 | $81,689 | $24,904 | 0.37 |
| Tennessee Technological University | $66,228 | $79,608 | $20,500 | 0.31 |
| National Median | $70,744 | — | $24,755 | 0.35 |
Other Mechanical Engineering Programs in Tennessee
Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Tennessee schools
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| Christian Brothers University Memphis | $37,300 | $71,112 | $27,000 |
| University of Memphis Memphis | $10,344 | $69,386 | $27,500 |
| Lipscomb University Nashville | $38,824 | $67,725 | $27,000 |
| The University of Tennessee-Chattanooga Chattanooga | $10,144 | $66,517 | $24,904 |
| Tennessee Technological University Cookeville | $10,084 | $66,228 | $20,500 |
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Vanderbilt University, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 30 graduates with reported earnings and 22 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.