Median Earnings (1yr)
$28,169
25th percentile (40th in VA)
Median Debt
$26,000
4% above national median
Debt-to-Earnings
0.92
Manageable
Sample Size
50
Adequate data

Analysis

Virginia State's biology program starts below most Virginia schools but shows something unusual: exceptional earnings growth of 44% by year four. While first-year graduates earn $28,169—below both the state median ($32,457) and national average—they reach $40,623 within four years, surpassing several well-known Virginia programs and approaching VMI's outcomes.

The 40th percentile ranking within Virginia reflects that weak initial placement, but the year-four trajectory tells a different story. This pattern suggests graduates may be entering lab technician or research assistant roles that take time to advance, or pursuing additional credentials that eventually pay off. The debt load of $26,000 is reasonable—nearly identical to state and national norms—and becomes quite manageable once earnings hit the $40,000 range.

The program serves a predominantly Pell-eligible student body (71%), which makes its eventual earnings outcomes more impressive. The moderate sample size means these numbers are based on 30-100 graduates, providing decent reliability without the volatility of very small cohorts. For families willing to weather lower initial earnings, this program demonstrates genuine upward mobility. The key question is whether your student can financially manage those first few years—perhaps living at home or working full-time—before the salary growth kicks in.

Where Virginia State University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally

Virginia State UniversityOther biology programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How Virginia State University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Virginia State University graduates earn $28k, placing them in the 25th percentile of all biology bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia

Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (38 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Virginia State University$28,169$40,623$26,0000.92
Virginia Military Institute$43,797$63,600$23,0000.53
Hampden-Sydney College$41,876$48,487$24,5000.59
Shenandoah University$40,980$53,262$23,2500.57
Roanoke College$37,458$51,790$27,0000.72
University of Richmond$36,300$52,909$20,0640.55
National Median$32,316—$25,0000.77

Other Biology Programs in Virginia

Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Virginia schools

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Debt
Virginia Military Institute
Lexington
$20,484$43,797$23,000
Hampden-Sydney College
Hampden-Sydney
$52,388$41,876$24,500
Shenandoah University
Winchester
$36,028$40,980$23,250
Roanoke College
Salem
$36,774$37,458$27,000
University of Richmond
University of Richmond
$62,600$36,300$20,064

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Virginia State University, approximately 71% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 50 graduates with reported earnings and 66 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.