Analysis
Virginia State's biology program starts below most Virginia schools but shows something unusual: exceptional earnings growth of 44% by year four. While first-year graduates earn $28,169—below both the state median ($32,457) and national average—they reach $40,623 within four years, surpassing several well-known Virginia programs and approaching VMI's outcomes.
The 40th percentile ranking within Virginia reflects that weak initial placement, but the year-four trajectory tells a different story. This pattern suggests graduates may be entering lab technician or research assistant roles that take time to advance, or pursuing additional credentials that eventually pay off. The debt load of $26,000 is reasonable—nearly identical to state and national norms—and becomes quite manageable once earnings hit the $40,000 range.
The program serves a predominantly Pell-eligible student body (71%), which makes its eventual earnings outcomes more impressive. The moderate sample size means these numbers are based on 30-100 graduates, providing decent reliability without the volatility of very small cohorts. For families willing to weather lower initial earnings, this program demonstrates genuine upward mobility. The key question is whether your student can financially manage those first few years—perhaps living at home or working full-time—before the salary growth kicks in.
Where Virginia State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Virginia State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia State University | $28,169 | $40,623 | +44% |
| Virginia Military Institute | $43,797 | $63,600 | +45% |
| Randolph-Macon College | $33,361 | $55,443 | +66% |
| University of Mary Washington | $35,194 | $54,144 | +54% |
| Shenandoah University | $40,980 | $53,262 | +30% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (38 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $9,755 | $28,169 | $40,623 | $26,000 | 0.92 | |
| $20,484 | $43,797 | $63,600 | $23,000 | 0.53 | |
| $52,388 | $41,876 | $48,487 | $24,500 | 0.59 | |
| $36,028 | $40,980 | $53,262 | $23,250 | 0.57 | |
| $36,774 | $37,458 | $51,790 | $27,000 | 0.72 | |
| $62,600 | $36,300 | $52,909 | $20,064 | 0.55 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Virginia State University, approximately 71% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 50 graduates with reported earnings and 66 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.