Median Earnings (1yr)
$30,480
5th percentile (10th in VA)
Median Debt
$27,000
4% above national median
Debt-to-Earnings
0.89
Manageable
Sample Size
71
Adequate data

Analysis

Virginia State University's Business Administration program ranks in the 10th percentile among Virginia schools—meaning 90% of business programs in the state produce better earnings outcomes. Graduates earn just $30,480 in their first year, less than two-thirds of what typical Virginia business majors earn ($45,557 median). Even after four years, earnings reach only $37,409, while many Virginia business programs start above that level. This gap is particularly striking given that Virginia has 43 business programs, including several strong public options like JMU ($65,931) and Virginia Tech ($60,678) with comparable accessibility.

The $27,000 debt load looks reasonable on paper—matching both state and national medians—but that debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.89 tells a different story. Graduates are borrowing nearly a full year's salary to earn well below market rate. For a highly accessible program (89% admission rate, serving 71% Pell-eligible students), this represents a concerning return on investment when stronger-earning alternatives exist within the state system.

The 23% earnings growth over four years offers some hope for improvement, but the starting point is so low that catching up remains difficult. If your child is considering business in Virginia, this program's outcomes suggest looking at other state schools where first-year earnings alone exceed what VSU graduates earn after four years in the workforce.

Where Virginia State University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all business administration, management and operations bachelors's programs nationally

Virginia State UniversityOther business administration, management and operations programs

Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.

Earnings Distribution

How Virginia State University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Virginia State University graduates earn $30k, placing them in the 5th percentile of all business administration, management and operations bachelors programs nationally.

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.

Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia

Business Administration, Management and Operations bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (43 total in state)

SchoolEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Virginia State University$30,480$37,409$27,0000.89
Washington and Lee University$76,627$98,403——
William & Mary$75,038$85,678$19,8120.26
University of Richmond$68,151$79,209$20,5000.30
James Madison University$65,931$68,297$19,7500.30
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University$60,678$60,297$22,5350.37
National Median$45,703—$26,0000.57

Other Business Administration, Management and Operations Programs in Virginia

Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Virginia schools

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Debt
Washington and Lee University
Lexington
$64,525$76,627—
William & Mary
Williamsburg
$25,040$75,038$19,812
University of Richmond
University of Richmond
$62,600$68,151$20,500
James Madison University
Harrisonburg
$13,576$65,931$19,750
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Blacksburg
$15,478$60,678$22,535

About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Virginia State University, approximately 71% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 71 graduates with reported earnings and 87 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.