Natural Resources Conservation and Research at Washington and Lee University
Bachelor's Degree
wlu.eduAnalysis
Washington & Lee's highly selective admissions (17% acceptance rate, 1504 SAT) suggest academic rigor, but based on comparable programs in Virginia, this conservation degree points toward first-year earnings around $39,400—nearly identical to what graduates from far less selective state schools like Longwood University typically make. That estimated $24,300 in debt creates a manageable 0.62 debt-to-earnings ratio, but when a prestigious liberal arts education produces similar financial outcomes to programs at public universities, the value calculation becomes more complex.
Similar Virginia programs cluster tightly in the upper $30,000s to low $40,000s range, with even George Mason and UVA graduates starting around $41,000-$43,000. This reflects the reality of conservation careers: entry-level positions in parks, environmental organizations, and natural resource management tend toward modest, mission-driven compensation regardless of where you earned your degree. The field values fieldwork skills and dedication more than institutional prestige, meaning Washington & Lee's networking advantages may matter less here than in business or law.
If your child is passionate about conservation work and Washington & Lee offers substantial financial aid (only 11% of students receive Pell grants, suggesting limited need-based support), the small classes and strong mentorship could be worthwhile. But if you're paying near full freight at a $80,000+ per year institution, understand that peer programs suggest starting salaries that make aggressive loan repayment difficult—this path rewards purpose over paycheck.
Where Washington and Lee University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all natural resources conservation and research bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Natural Resources Conservation and Research bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (21 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $64,525 | $39,391* | — | $24,273* | — | |
| $13,815 | $43,038* | $47,283 | $23,021* | 0.53 | |
| $20,986 | $41,790* | $47,457 | $13,952* | 0.33 | |
| $36,774 | $39,588* | — | $27,000* | 0.68 | |
| $15,200 | $39,391* | — | —* | — | |
| $15,478 | $39,361* | $56,718 | $26,408* | 0.67 | |
| National Median | — | $33,988* | — | $23,010* | 0.68 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with natural resources conservation and research graduates
Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health
Climate Change Policy Analysts
Environmental Restoration Planners
Industrial Ecologists
Compliance Officers
Environmental Compliance Inspectors
Equal Opportunity Representatives and Officers
Government Property Inspectors and Investigators
Coroners
Regulatory Affairs Specialists
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Washington and Lee University, approximately 11% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 7 similar programs in VA. Actual outcomes may vary.