Analysis
Wayne State's Special Education program graduates face a stark financial reality: they carry nearly $44,000 in debt—63% more than the state median and almost double the national average for this field. With first-year earnings around $44,000, graduates essentially owe a full year's salary, creating an immediate financial burden that's unusual for education programs. The small sample size (under 30 graduates) means these figures could shift with more data, but the debt load stands out as a consistent concern.
The earnings picture adds complexity. While graduates match the national median, they fall short of what most Michigan special education programs deliver. At the 40th percentile statewide, Wayne State graduates earn roughly $2,400 less annually than the typical Michigan special ed teacher. Nearly every other major program in the state—Grand Valley, Hope, Western Michigan—produces higher earnings, often by $3,000-5,000. For a field where salaries are largely determined by state teaching scales and union contracts, this gap is puzzling and worth investigating further.
For families considering this program, the calculus is straightforward but concerning: you'd be taking on significantly more debt than peer schools while positioning your graduate in the lower half of Michigan's special education market. If Wayne State offers specific advantages—location, flexibility, or specialized training—they'd need to be substantial to offset the financial disadvantage. Otherwise, exploring other Michigan programs that combine lower debt with stronger earning outcomes makes practical sense.
Where Wayne State University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all special education and teaching bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Wayne State University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wayne State University | $44,157 | $44,713 | +1% |
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | $51,922 | $61,326 | +18% |
| Eastern Michigan University | $43,777 | $44,496 | +2% |
| Western Michigan University | $47,868 | $43,549 | -9% |
| Central Michigan University | $46,522 | $43,515 | -6% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Michigan
Special Education and Teaching bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Michigan (20 total in state)
Scroll to see more →
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $14,297 | $44,157 | $44,713 | $43,500 | 0.99 | |
| $14,628 | $49,494 | — | $30,350 | 0.61 | |
| $40,420 | $48,630 | — | — | — | |
| $15,298 | $47,868 | $43,549 | $31,000 | 0.65 | |
| $34,200 | $47,295 | — | — | — | |
| $14,190 | $46,522 | $43,515 | $31,000 | 0.67 | |
| National Median | — | $44,139 | — | $26,717 | 0.61 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with special education and teaching graduates
Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Special Education Teachers, Preschool
Special Education Teachers, Middle School
Special Education Teachers, Secondary School
Special Education Teachers, All Other
Adapted Physical Education Specialists
Interpreters and Translators
Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten
Special Education Teachers, Elementary School
Teaching Assistants, Special Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Wayne State University, approximately 43% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 29 graduates with reported earnings and 33 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.