Analysis
Physics graduates from small programs typically face a tradeoff between personalized attention and career network size, and at Wells College, peer program data suggests this bachelor's degree lands squarely in reasonable territory. Similar physics programs in New York produce first-year earnings around $48,600—essentially matching the national median—while estimated debt of $20,300 comes in below both state and national norms. That debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.42 means graduates would owe less than half their first-year salary, a manageable starting point for STEM careers that typically grow substantially with experience.
The challenge here is scale: Wells serves a small student body (47% receiving Pell grants), and when a program's graduate cohort is too small for federal reporting, it often signals limited course offerings, fewer research opportunities, and a thin alumni network in the field. Meanwhile, New York offers 66 physics programs, including several research universities where reported outcomes range from $44,500 to over $60,000. The estimated figures for Wells fall comfortably in the middle of this range, but they can't tell you about graduate school placement rates, industry connections, or whether the program regularly offers advanced coursework in areas like quantum mechanics or astrophysics—details that matter enormously in physics.
If your child thrives in intimate classroom settings and plans to pursue graduate study where the undergraduate institution's reputation matters less, Wells could work well at this estimated debt level. But verify what physics courses actually run each year and how recent graduates have fared in securing jobs or Ph.D. positions.
Where Wells College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all physics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in New York
Physics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (66 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $35,166 | $48,641* | — | $20,270* | — | |
| $61,884 | $60,348* | $88,071 | $20,270* | 0.34 | |
| $66,014 | $50,933* | — | $15,961* | 0.31 | |
| $7,340 | $48,908* | — | —* | — | |
| $57,016 | $48,374* | — | $27,000* | 0.56 | |
| $10,560 | $44,562* | $69,154 | $21,683* | 0.49 | |
| National Median | — | $47,670* | — | $23,304* | 0.49 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with physics graduates
Physicists
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Physics Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Wells College, approximately 47% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 6 similar programs in NY. Actual outcomes may vary.