Analysis
Is $51,422 in first-year earnings worth $21,750 in student debt? For William Penn's mathematics program, that's the question based on what similar Iowa math programs typically produce. The estimated debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.42 suggests graduates could reasonably manage their loans—roughly 42 cents of debt for every dollar earned in year one. Nationally, math bachelor's programs report a median debt of $21,500, so the estimated burden here aligns with typical outcomes across the country.
What makes these estimates less certain is the gap between Iowa's top programs. University of Iowa mathematics graduates earn over $60,000 their first year, while University of Northern Iowa graduates start around $42,000—a $18,000 spread that matters significantly when you're budgeting loan payments. William Penn's estimated figure lands in the middle, derived from just three Iowa programs, making it harder to predict where your child would actually fall.
The practical challenge: with nearly half of William Penn students receiving Pell grants and an estimated starting salary that's solid but not exceptional, families should plan conservatively. If the actual debt comes in below $22,000 and earnings track near $51,000, the math works. But small variations either direction—a lower-paying first job or additional borrowing—could tighten the budget considerably. Request the school's placement data for recent mathematics graduates to see where they're actually landing.
Where William Penn University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all mathematics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Iowa
Mathematics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Iowa (25 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $28,750 | $51,422* | — | $21,750* | — | |
| $10,964 | $60,612* | $72,728 | $21,738* | 0.36 | |
| $10,497 | $51,422* | $58,347 | $22,942* | 0.45 | |
| $9,728 | $42,729* | $45,688 | $19,723* | 0.46 | |
| National Median | — | $48,772* | — | $21,500* | 0.44 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with mathematics graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Data Scientists
Business Intelligence Analysts
Clinical Data Managers
Mathematicians
Statisticians
Biostatisticians
Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At William Penn University, approximately 46% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 3 similar programs in IA. Actual outcomes may vary.