Est. Earnings (1yr)
$36,767
Est. from MA median (16 programs)
Est. Median Debt
$23,430
Est. from MA median (9 programs)

Analysis

Williams College's highly selective nature (10% admission rate, 1527 average SAT) creates an unusual dynamic for a conservation degree. Based on comparable programs in Massachusetts, first-year earnings around $37,000 suggest this environmental science path follows typical conservation sector patternsβ€”modest starting salaries regardless of institutional prestige. The estimated $23,430 in debt is manageable with a ratio of 0.64, but that's the bright spot in an otherwise sobering financial picture.

The troubling reality is that these earnings estimates align almost exactly with the state and national medians for conservation programs, meaning Williams graduates likely aren't seeing a significant earnings premium despite attending one of the country's most selective liberal arts colleges. When peer Massachusetts programs at schools like Northeastern and UMass-Lowell produce conservation graduates earning $45,000-$51,000, it raises questions about whether Williams' alumni are choosing different career paths (graduate school, nonprofits, field positions) or whether the conservation sector simply doesn't reward institutional pedigree.

For families paying Williams' tuition, this program makes financial sense only if your child is passionate about conservation work specifically and you're not expecting the degree to deliver immediate returns commensurate with the school's selectivity. The reasonable debt burden provides breathing room, but similar programs at state schools would cost far less for likely comparable outcomes in this field.

Where Williams College Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all natural resources conservation and research bachelors's programs nationally

Compare to Similar Programs in Massachusetts

Natural Resources Conservation and Research bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Massachusetts (37 total in state)

Scroll to see more β†’

SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)*Earnings (4yr)Median Debt*Debt/Earnings
Williams CollegeWilliamstown$64,860$36,767*β€”$23,430*β€”
Bentley UniversityWaltham$58,150$68,600*β€”$27,000*0.39
Northeastern UniversityBoston$63,141$51,137*$50,604$23,430*0.46
Massachusetts Maritime AcademyBuzzards Bay$10,816$50,931*$64,846$26,000*0.51
Boston CollegeChestnut Hill$67,680$49,111*β€”$17,200*0.35
University of Massachusetts-LowellLowell$16,570$45,215*β€”$27,000*0.60
National Medianβ€”$33,988*β€”$23,010*0.68
* Estimated from similar programs

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with natural resources conservation and research graduates

Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in forestry and conservation science. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses in environmental science. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health

Conduct research or perform investigation for the purpose of identifying, abating, or eliminating sources of pollutants or hazards that affect either the environment or public health. Using knowledge of various scientific disciplines, may collect, synthesize, study, report, and recommend action based on data derived from measurements or observations of air, food, soil, water, and other sources.

$80,060/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Climate Change Policy Analysts

Research and analyze policy developments related to climate change. Make climate-related recommendations for actions such as legislation, awareness campaigns, or fundraising approaches.

$80,060/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Environmental Restoration Planners

Collaborate with field and biology staff to oversee the implementation of restoration projects and to develop new products. Process and synthesize complex scientific data into practical strategies for restoration, monitoring or management.

$80,060/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Industrial Ecologists

Apply principles and processes of natural ecosystems to develop models for efficient industrial systems. Use knowledge from the physical and social sciences to maximize effective use of natural resources in the production and use of goods and services. Examine societal issues and their relationship with both technical systems and the environment.

$80,060/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Compliance Officers

Examine, evaluate, and investigate eligibility for or conformity with laws and regulations governing contract compliance of licenses and permits, and perform other compliance and enforcement inspection and analysis activities not classified elsewhere.

$78,420/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Environmental Compliance Inspectors

Inspect and investigate sources of pollution to protect the public and environment and ensure conformance with Federal, State, and local regulations and ordinances.

$78,420/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Equal Opportunity Representatives and Officers

Monitor and evaluate compliance with equal opportunity laws, guidelines, and policies to ensure that employment practices and contracting arrangements give equal opportunity without regard to race, religion, color, national origin, sex, age, or disability.

$78,420/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Government Property Inspectors and Investigators

Investigate or inspect government property to ensure compliance with contract agreements and government regulations.

$78,420/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Coroners

Direct activities such as autopsies, pathological and toxicological analyses, and inquests relating to the investigation of deaths occurring within a legal jurisdiction to determine cause of death or to fix responsibility for accidental, violent, or unexplained deaths.

$78,420/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Regulatory Affairs Specialists

Coordinate and document internal regulatory processes, such as internal audits, inspections, license renewals, or registrations. May compile and prepare materials for submission to regulatory agencies.

$78,420/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Williams College, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 16 similar programs in MA. Actual outcomes may vary.