Analysis
Yale's economics program ranks at the top tier both nationally and within Connecticut, but what's remarkable isn't just the $125,006 median at four years out—it's the combination of elite outcomes with minimal debt burden. At $13,250, graduates carry roughly half the national median debt for economics majors, creating a debt-to-earnings ratio of just 0.16. Among Connecticut's 18 economics programs, Yale outperforms even the next-best option (Fairfield at $74,023) by a significant margin, while most students carry manageable debt loads despite the university's prestigious private school status.
The 51% earnings growth from year one to year four suggests graduates are landing in fields with strong advancement trajectories—likely finance, consulting, or tech—where Yale's network and recruiting pipeline provide substantial advantages. With the 5% admission rate and 1534 average SAT, this obviously isn't accessible to most students, but for families whose children can gain admission, the financial return is exceptional.
For admitted students, this represents one of the clearest positive outcomes in higher education: elite earnings potential without the debt burden that typically accompanies private universities. The risk here isn't financial—it's whether your child can secure admission and handle the academic rigor once there.
Where Yale University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all economics bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Yale University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yale University | $82,617 | $125,006 | +51% |
| Trinity College | $71,191 | $112,699 | +58% |
| Connecticut College | $62,732 | $86,772 | +38% |
| Fairfield University | $74,023 | $81,906 | +11% |
| University of Connecticut | $52,227 | $67,339 | +29% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Connecticut
Economics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Connecticut (18 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $64,700 | $82,617 | $125,006 | $13,250 | 0.16 | |
| $56,360 | $74,023 | $81,906 | $26,500 | 0.36 | |
| $67,420 | $71,191 | $112,699 | $21,500 | 0.30 | |
| $64,812 | $62,732 | $86,772 | $25,206 | 0.40 | |
| $17,452 | $52,227 | $67,339 | $22,907 | 0.44 | |
| $20,366 | $52,227 | $67,339 | $22,907 | 0.44 | |
| National Median | — | $51,722 | — | $22,816 | 0.44 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with economics graduates
Economists
Environmental Economists
Data Scientists
Business Intelligence Analysts
Clinical Data Managers
Statisticians
Biostatisticians
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists
Search Marketing Strategists
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Survey Researchers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Yale University, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 88 graduates with reported earnings and 46 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.