Analysis
Pennsylvania's economics programs show a dramatic earnings divide, with elite schools posting first-year incomes above $70,000 while typical programs—the peer institutions whose outcomes inform York's estimates—produce graduates earning around $53,000. That's roughly where York's economics majors would likely land, which sits right at the state median and slightly above the national benchmark of $51,722. For a bachelor's degree from a school with a 94% admission rate, that's a solid, middle-class outcome.
The debt picture based on comparable Pennsylvania privates suggests around $26,368 at graduation, yielding a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.49—well within manageable territory. This means graduates could reasonably pay off loans within a few years if they pursue aggressive repayment, and monthly payments would consume a sustainable portion of entry-level paychecks. The economics degree isn't generating the premium salaries that top-tier Pennsylvania programs deliver, but it's also not saddling students with crushing debt relative to realistic earning power.
For families weighing this program, the key question is opportunity cost: could your student access one of Pennsylvania's higher-performing economics programs, and would the admissions selectivity or cost structure work in their favor? If York represents the accessible option for a solid economics education without the gamble of outsized debt, these peer-based estimates suggest a workable investment. Just understand you're looking at probable outcomes, not guaranteed ones specific to York's career outcomes data.
Where York College of Pennsylvania Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all economics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Pennsylvania
Economics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Pennsylvania (49 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $24,606 | $53,396* | — | $26,368* | — | |
| $66,104 | $89,097* | $125,816 | $14,000* | 0.16 | |
| $63,829 | $86,284* | $94,093 | $22,020* | 0.26 | |
| $62,412 | $76,944* | $105,566 | $19,500* | 0.25 | |
| $60,663 | $70,967* | $83,676 | $29,000* | 0.41 | |
| $64,772 | $70,946* | $79,134 | $25,888* | 0.36 | |
| National Median | — | $51,722* | — | $22,816* | 0.44 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with economics graduates
Economists
Environmental Economists
Data Scientists
Business Intelligence Analysts
Clinical Data Managers
Statisticians
Biostatisticians
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists
Search Marketing Strategists
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Survey Researchers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At York College of Pennsylvania, approximately 25% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 22 similar programs in PA. Actual outcomes may vary.