Analysis
Kentucky special education teachers face a challenging financial reality, and Asbury's program—with estimated debt of $27,000 against first-year earnings around $38,800—reflects the typical picture across the state. Based on Kentucky's median for special education programs, graduates can expect to carry about 70% of their first-year salary in debt, a manageable ratio that suggests loan payments won't consume their budgets. However, the earnings lag behind the national median of $44,139 by roughly $5,300 annually, a gap that accumulates to real money over a career.
The bigger concern is Kentucky's teacher compensation structure itself. Looking at comparable programs across the state, even the highest earners at University of Kentucky start around $41,200—barely 6% above the state median. This compressed range suggests that special education salaries in Kentucky are largely determined by district pay scales rather than where you earned your degree. With just 26% of Asbury students receiving Pell grants, many families here may be paying full freight for outcomes similar to more affordable state universities.
If your child is committed to teaching special education in Kentucky, the debt load appears serviceable but not advantageous. The real question is whether they're prepared for Kentucky's teacher salaries, which trail national norms significantly. Those considering out-of-state teaching markets should research whether states with higher pay recognize Asbury's credentials competitively.
Where Asbury University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all special education and teaching bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Kentucky
Special Education and Teaching bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Kentucky (14 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $33,640 | $38,807* | — | $27,000* | — | |
| $13,212 | $41,217* | $44,843 | $26,500* | 0.64 | |
| $47,180 | $40,785* | $39,983 | $27,000* | 0.66 | |
| $10,896 | $40,333* | — | $30,750* | 0.76 | |
| $11,436 | $38,807* | — | $27,000* | 0.70 | |
| $10,130 | $38,485* | $38,073 | $28,381* | 0.74 | |
| National Median | — | $44,139* | — | $26,717* | 0.61 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with special education and teaching graduates
Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Special Education Teachers, Preschool
Special Education Teachers, Middle School
Special Education Teachers, Secondary School
Special Education Teachers, All Other
Adapted Physical Education Specialists
Interpreters and Translators
Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten
Special Education Teachers, Elementary School
Teaching Assistants, Special Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Asbury University, approximately 26% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 7 similar programs in KY. Actual outcomes may vary.