Analysis
Bethel's business program starts strong with first-year earnings of $49,106—outpacing both the Tennessee median ($42,938) and the national average ($45,703). That 60th percentile ranking among Tennessee programs suggests solid initial placement. However, the earnings trajectory reverses sharply: by year four, graduates earn $46,678, a 5% decline that's unusual for business majors who typically see steady growth as they establish their careers.
The debt picture compounds this concern. At $40,408, graduates carry roughly 57% more debt than the state median and significantly more than the national benchmark. While the 0.82 debt-to-first-year-earnings ratio isn't catastrophic, it means graduates are managing substantial loans while their earning power stagnates or declines. This combination—high debt paired with flat or declining earnings—creates financial pressure that compounds over time.
For families considering Bethel's business program, the key question is whether that initial earnings advantage justifies the premium debt load. The first-year numbers look competitive, but without the earnings growth that typically helps graduates outgrow their debt burden, this program presents a tougher financial equation than top Tennessee options like UT-Knoxville or Union University, where graduates earn $10,000+ more annually by year four while carrying comparable or less debt.
Where Bethel University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all business administration, management and operations bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Bethel University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bethel University | $49,106 | $46,678 | -5% |
| Rhodes College | $58,550 | $72,782 | +24% |
| The University of Tennessee-Knoxville | $59,147 | $68,864 | +16% |
| Tennessee State University | $40,077 | $53,542 | +34% |
| Lee University | $40,193 | $53,318 | +33% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Tennessee
Business Administration, Management and Operations bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Tennessee (38 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $18,168 | $49,106 | $46,678 | $40,408 | 0.82 | |
| $13,484 | $59,147 | $68,864 | $20,500 | 0.35 | |
| $29,264 | $58,859 | $51,442 | $29,750 | 0.51 | |
| $54,892 | $58,550 | $72,782 | $22,240 | 0.38 | |
| $38,450 | $58,201 | $36,947 | $33,333 | 0.57 | |
| $18,900 | $52,528 | — | $27,000 | 0.51 | |
| National Median | — | $45,703 | — | $26,000 | 0.57 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with business administration, management and operations graduates
Computer and Information Systems Managers
Architectural and Engineering Managers
Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers
Financial Managers
Treasurers and Controllers
Investment Fund Managers
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Compensation and Benefits Managers
Human Resources Managers
Sales Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Bethel University, approximately 31% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 225 graduates with reported earnings and 270 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.