Analysis
A history degree from Buena Vista carries an estimated $25,946 in debt—roughly the national median for the field—to launch graduates toward first-year earnings that Iowa peer programs suggest hover around $36,400. That debt load represents about 71% of projected first-year income, a ratio that's manageable but demands careful planning. The field itself doesn't command premium starting salaries; history majors nationally earn around $31,200 in year one, making the Iowa market's slightly higher figure a modest advantage rather than a windfall.
The challenge here is uncertainty. Because graduate counts are too small to report, we're relying on what comparable Iowa history programs produce. Those actual outcomes range dramatically—from Iowa State's $41,294 down to Northern Iowa's $27,569—suggesting the major matters far less than what individual graduates do with it. Teaching credentials, law school preparation, or moving to stronger job markets can all shift the calculation considerably. The $25,946 debt figure is borrowed from national medians for similar private colleges, adding another layer of approximation.
For families considering this path, the question isn't whether the numbers look perfect on paper—they're estimates that could swing either direction. Instead, ask whether your student has a concrete plan beyond graduation. History degrees reward intentionality: internships, graduate school preparation, or double majors that create clearer career pathways. Without that strategic thinking, even manageable debt becomes problematic when career direction remains vague.
Where Buena Vista University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all history bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Iowa
History bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Iowa (25 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $40,190 | $36,402* | — | $25,946* | — | |
| $10,497 | $41,294* | $40,853 | $26,007* | 0.63 | |
| $64,862 | $39,687* | $50,567 | $17,500* | 0.44 | |
| $10,964 | $33,117* | $51,028 | $25,978* | 0.78 | |
| $9,728 | $27,569* | $45,192 | $21,776* | 0.79 | |
| National Median | — | $31,220* | — | $24,000* | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with history graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
History Teachers, Postsecondary
Historians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Archivists
Curators
Museum Technicians and Conservators
Managers, All Other
Regulatory Affairs Managers
Compliance Managers
Loss Prevention Managers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Buena Vista University, approximately 43% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 4 similar programs in IA. Actual outcomes may vary.