Median Earnings (1yr)
$85,440
95th percentile
60th percentile in New York
Median Debt
$15,500
37% below national median

Analysis

Cornell's mechanical engineering program produces outcomes that soundly beat national benchmarks—graduates earn $85,440 in their first year, placing them in the 95th percentile nationally—but the more interesting story emerges when you zoom into New York. Despite Cornell's elite reputation and 8% admission rate, its mechanical engineering graduates earn less than those from SUNY Maritime, RIT, and several other less selective New York schools. At the 60th percentile statewide, Cornell sits comfortably above the state median but trails programs you might not expect.

That said, Cornell graduates carry just $15,500 in debt versus $25,000 statewide, creating a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.18 that few programs can match. The financial risk here is minimal—graduates could theoretically pay off their loans in about two months. Strong earnings growth to $97,093 by year four suggests Cornell's network and brand value compound over time, even if the starting salary premium isn't as dramatic as you might anticipate given the school's selectivity.

For families who can afford Cornell or qualify for its need-based aid (only 18% receive Pell grants), this remains a solid engineering path with exceptional job security. Just recognize you're paying for the Cornell credential and long-term trajectory rather than maximizing early earnings—several public and technical colleges in New York deliver stronger immediate returns.

Where Cornell University Stands

Earnings vs. debt across all mechanical engineering bachelors's programs nationally

Earnings Distribution

How Cornell University graduates compare to all programs nationally

Earnings Over Time

How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation

School1 Year4 YearsGrowth
Cornell University$85,440$97,093+14%
SUNY Maritime College$77,895$99,578+28%
New York Institute of Technology$56,254$92,781+65%
Syracuse University$66,789$90,527+36%
Columbia University in the City of New York$72,036$88,498+23%

Compare to Similar Programs in New York

Mechanical Engineering bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (24 total in state)

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SchoolIn-State TuitionEarnings (1yr)Earnings (4yr)Median DebtDebt/Earnings
Cornell UniversityIthaca$66,014$85,440$97,093$15,5000.18
SUNY Maritime CollegeThroggs Neck$8,540$77,895$99,578$26,0000.33
Rochester Institute of TechnologyRochester$57,016$76,263$83,505$27,0000.35
Vaughn College of Aeronautics and TechnologyFlushing$28,850$74,472—$27,0000.36
Rensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroy$61,884$73,833$84,101$25,0000.34
University of RochesterRochester$64,348$73,828$77,297$21,0000.28
National Median—$70,744—$24,7550.35

Career Paths

Occupations commonly associated with mechanical engineering graduates

Architectural and Engineering Managers

Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as architecture and engineering or research and development in these fields.

$167,740/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Biofuels/Biodiesel Technology and Product Development Managers

Define, plan, or execute biofuels/biodiesel research programs that evaluate alternative feedstock and process technologies with near-term commercial potential.

$167,740/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Aerospace Engineers

Perform engineering duties in designing, constructing, and testing aircraft, missiles, and spacecraft. May conduct basic and applied research to evaluate adaptability of materials and equipment to aircraft design and manufacture. May recommend improvements in testing equipment and techniques.

$134,830/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Mechanical Engineers

Perform engineering duties in planning and designing tools, engines, machines, and other mechanically functioning equipment. Oversee installation, operation, maintenance, and repair of equipment such as centralized heat, gas, water, and steam systems.

$102,320/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Fuel Cell Engineers

Design, evaluate, modify, or construct fuel cell components or systems for transportation, stationary, or portable applications.

$102,320/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Automotive Engineers

Develop new or improved designs for vehicle structural members, engines, transmissions, or other vehicle systems, using computer-assisted design technology. Direct building, modification, or testing of vehicle or components.

$102,320/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree

Engineering Teachers, Postsecondary

Teach courses pertaining to the application of physical laws and principles of engineering for the development of machines, materials, instruments, processes, and services. Includes teachers of subjects such as chemical, civil, electrical, industrial, mechanical, mineral, and petroleum engineering. Includes both teachers primarily engaged in teaching and those who do a combination of teaching and research.

$83,980/yrJobs growth:

Cost Estimators

Prepare cost estimates for product manufacturing, construction projects, or services to aid management in bidding on or determining price of product or service. May specialize according to particular service performed or type of product manufactured.

$77,070/yrJobs growth:Bachelor's degree
About This Data

Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)

Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Cornell University, approximately 18% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.

Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.

Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.

Sample Size: Based on 73 graduates with reported earnings and 105 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.