Mechanical Engineering at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
Bachelor's Degree
Analysis
RPI's mechanical engineering program lands solidly in the middle of New York's competitive engineering landscape—ranking 6th among 24 schools statewide. First-year graduates earn $73,833, which beats the state median by $5,400 and edges slightly above the national average. However, with Cornell grads earning $11,600 more and even SUNY Maritime ($77,895) pulling ahead, RPI doesn't command the earnings premium you might expect from a private engineering-focused institution with a $1,415 average SAT.
The debt picture is manageable but unremarkable: $25,000 matches both state and national medians exactly, creating a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.34 that most graduates can handle. Earnings grow steadily to $84,101 by year four—a respectable 14% bump that suggests solid career progression in manufacturing, aerospace, or related industries.
For families paying private school tuition, this represents fair value rather than exceptional returns. The program delivers reliable mechanical engineering outcomes and appears to place graduates into stable career tracks. But if your child qualifies for RPI's admission standards, they likely qualify for Rochester Institute of Technology (similar earnings, often lower net cost) or SUNY options that might deliver comparable results at significantly less expense. RPI works best for students who thrive in its project-based learning environment and can secure meaningful merit aid to narrow the cost gap with public alternatives.
Where Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all mechanical engineering bachelors's programs nationally
Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.
Earnings Distribution
How Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute graduates compare to all programs nationally
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute graduates earn $74k, placing them in the 70th percentile of all mechanical engineering bachelors programs nationally.
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.
Compare to Similar Programs in New York
Mechanical Engineering bachelors's programs at peer institutions in New York (24 total in state)
| School | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute | $73,833 | $84,101 | $25,000 | 0.34 |
| Cornell University | $85,440 | $97,093 | $15,500 | 0.18 |
| SUNY Maritime College | $77,895 | $99,578 | $26,000 | 0.33 |
| Rochester Institute of Technology | $76,263 | $83,505 | $27,000 | 0.35 |
| Vaughn College of Aeronautics and Technology | $74,472 | — | $27,000 | 0.36 |
| University of Rochester | $73,828 | $77,297 | $21,000 | 0.28 |
| National Median | $70,744 | — | $24,755 | 0.35 |
Other Mechanical Engineering Programs in New York
Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across New York schools
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cornell University Ithaca | $66,014 | $85,440 | $15,500 |
| SUNY Maritime College Throggs Neck | $8,540 | $77,895 | $26,000 |
| Rochester Institute of Technology Rochester | $57,016 | $76,263 | $27,000 |
| Vaughn College of Aeronautics and Technology Flushing | $28,850 | $74,472 | $27,000 |
| University of Rochester Rochester | $64,348 | $73,828 | $21,000 |
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 251 graduates with reported earnings and 272 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.