Analysis
Six Indiana programs with reported data suggest special education teachers earn around $45,800 in their first year—right in line with what Goshen estimates its graduates make. The estimated $27,000 debt load sits just above the state median of $23,251, though it remains reasonable in absolute terms. While we can't see Goshen's actual graduate outcomes due to small sample sizes, the estimated debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.59 falls within manageable territory for a teaching career.
The challenge with special education isn't the numbers—it's the career trajectory. Teaching salaries start modest and rise slowly, tied to years of service and advanced degrees rather than market competition. That $45,800 first-year estimate reflects a stable profession with benefits and loan forgiveness programs, but not one where dramatic salary growth happens early. Indiana's larger programs (IU-Bloomington at $51,306, Purdue at $48,773) show somewhat higher starting points, though the difference may reflect district placements more than program quality.
For a family considering this path, the key question is whether your child feels called to special education specifically. The estimated financials suggest neither outstanding value nor alarming risk—just the typical economics of entering teaching with moderate debt. If they're certain about special education, these numbers work. If they're uncertain about teaching as a long-term career, the limited upside makes accumulating even this modest debt worth questioning.
Where Goshen College Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all special education and teaching bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Indiana
Special Education and Teaching bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Indiana (17 total in state)
Scroll to see more →
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $37,760 | $45,802* | — | $27,000* | — | |
| $11,790 | $51,306* | $51,531 | $19,500* | 0.38 | |
| $9,992 | $48,773* | — | $26,276* | 0.54 | |
| $10,758 | $47,499* | $45,379 | $23,250* | 0.49 | |
| $10,136 | $44,104* | $43,225 | $27,000* | 0.61 | |
| $33,490 | $41,943* | $39,062 | $23,252* | 0.55 | |
| National Median | — | $44,139* | — | $26,717* | 0.61 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with special education and teaching graduates
Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Special Education Teachers, Preschool
Special Education Teachers, Middle School
Special Education Teachers, Secondary School
Special Education Teachers, All Other
Adapted Physical Education Specialists
Interpreters and Translators
Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten
Special Education Teachers, Elementary School
Teaching Assistants, Special Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Goshen College, approximately 37% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 6 similar programs in IN. Actual outcomes may vary.