Biology at James Madison University
Bachelor's Degree
Analysis
James Madison's biology program starts graduates at a modest $34,159, but what matters here is the trajectory: earnings jump to $45,341 by year four, a 33% increase that suggests graduates are successfully transitioning into better positions or graduate programs. While you'll find higher starting salaries at VMI ($43,797) or Hampden-Sydney ($41,876), JMU's combination of reasonable debt ($23,000) and strong earnings growth puts it solidly in the middle of Virginia's competitive biology landscape—ranking at the 60th percentile statewide.
The debt load here is actually lower than both state and national medians for biology programs, which typically saddle graduates with $25,000+. With a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.67, graduates owe less than a year's starting salary—manageable territory, especially as those earnings climb. The 76% admission rate suggests this isn't an elite gateway program, but the outcomes data shows JMU is effectively preparing students for career advancement or further education.
For parents weighing options, this represents a practical choice: your student won't start at the top of the earnings ladder, but the growth pattern indicates JMU graduates are building real career momentum. If you're comparing in-state options and want to avoid both excessive debt and stagnant earnings, JMU's biology program delivers steady, measurable returns without breaking the bank.
Where James Madison University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Programs in the upper-left quadrant (high earnings, low debt) offer the best value. Programs in the lower-right quadrant warrant careful consideration.
Earnings Distribution
How James Madison University graduates compare to all programs nationally
James Madison University graduates earn $34k, placing them in the 62th percentile of all biology bachelors programs nationally.
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
Earnings trajectories vary significantly. Some programs show strong early returns that plateau; others start lower but accelerate. Consider where you want to be at year 4, not just year 1.
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (38 total in state)
| School | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| James Madison University | $34,159 | $45,341 | $23,000 | 0.67 |
| Virginia Military Institute | $43,797 | $63,600 | $23,000 | 0.53 |
| Hampden-Sydney College | $41,876 | $48,487 | $24,500 | 0.59 |
| Shenandoah University | $40,980 | $53,262 | $23,250 | 0.57 |
| Roanoke College | $37,458 | $51,790 | $27,000 | 0.72 |
| University of Richmond | $36,300 | $52,909 | $20,064 | 0.55 |
| National Median | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Other Biology Programs in Virginia
Compare tuition, earnings, and debt across Virginia schools
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Debt |
|---|---|---|---|
| Virginia Military Institute Lexington | $20,484 | $43,797 | $23,000 |
| Hampden-Sydney College Hampden-Sydney | $52,388 | $41,876 | $24,500 |
| Shenandoah University Winchester | $36,028 | $40,980 | $23,250 |
| Roanoke College Salem | $36,774 | $37,458 | $27,000 |
| University of Richmond University of Richmond | $62,600 | $36,300 | $20,064 |
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At James Madison University, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 146 graduates with reported earnings and 194 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.