Analysis
James Madison's biology program starts graduates at a modest $34,159, but what matters here is the trajectory: earnings jump to $45,341 by year four, a 33% increase that suggests graduates are successfully transitioning into better positions or graduate programs. While you'll find higher starting salaries at VMI ($43,797) or Hampden-Sydney ($41,876), JMU's combination of reasonable debt ($23,000) and strong earnings growth puts it solidly in the middle of Virginia's competitive biology landscape—ranking at the 60th percentile statewide.
The debt load here is actually lower than both state and national medians for biology programs, which typically saddle graduates with $25,000+. With a debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.67, graduates owe less than a year's starting salary—manageable territory, especially as those earnings climb. The 76% admission rate suggests this isn't an elite gateway program, but the outcomes data shows JMU is effectively preparing students for career advancement or further education.
For parents weighing options, this represents a practical choice: your student won't start at the top of the earnings ladder, but the growth pattern indicates JMU graduates are building real career momentum. If you're comparing in-state options and want to avoid both excessive debt and stagnant earnings, JMU's biology program delivers steady, measurable returns without breaking the bank.
Where James Madison University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How James Madison University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| James Madison University | $34,159 | $45,341 | +33% |
| Virginia Military Institute | $43,797 | $63,600 | +45% |
| Randolph-Macon College | $33,361 | $55,443 | +66% |
| University of Mary Washington | $35,194 | $54,144 | +54% |
| Shenandoah University | $40,980 | $53,262 | +30% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (38 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $13,576 | $34,159 | $45,341 | $23,000 | 0.67 | |
| $20,484 | $43,797 | $63,600 | $23,000 | 0.53 | |
| $52,388 | $41,876 | $48,487 | $24,500 | 0.59 | |
| $36,028 | $40,980 | $53,262 | $23,250 | 0.57 | |
| $36,774 | $37,458 | $51,790 | $27,000 | 0.72 | |
| $62,600 | $36,300 | $52,909 | $20,064 | 0.55 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At James Madison University, approximately 17% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 146 graduates with reported earnings and 194 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.