Analysis
Is a mathematics degree worth pursuing when comparable NC programs suggest first-year earnings around $40,900 against estimated debt of $21,750? The debt load itself looks manageable—below both state and national medians for math programs—but the earnings picture reveals a significant gap. Similar programs in North Carolina typically produce first-year salaries $8,000 below the national median for mathematics graduates, suggesting either regional wage differences or variation in career outcomes that parents should understand before committing.
The estimated debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.53 falls within workable territory, meaning graduates from peer programs typically earn enough to handle their loan payments. However, Johnson C Smith serves a predominantly Pell-eligible student body (68%), and for families counting on strong math career returns, the earnings gap matters. Duke and UNC-Chapel Hill math graduates command substantially higher starting salaries, though those comparisons may reflect different student pipelines and employer networks rather than program quality alone.
Given that both figures here are estimates from peer institutions—not actual outcomes from Johnson C Smith graduates—the uncertainty cuts both ways. The program could outperform or underperform these projections. Parents should directly ask the school about actual graduate outcomes, career placement support, and whether graduates typically enter teaching, industry, or graduate school, as those paths produce vastly different first-year earnings in mathematics.
Where Johnson C Smith University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all mathematics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in North Carolina
Mathematics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in North Carolina (44 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $20,480 | $40,888* | — | $21,750* | — | |
| $65,805 | $121,088* | $99,927 | $13,000* | 0.11 | |
| $8,989 | $53,402* | $87,301 | $14,500* | 0.27 | |
| $8,895 | $43,585* | — | $21,256* | 0.49 | |
| $7,214 | $42,740* | $57,150 | $25,000* | 0.58 | |
| $7,361 | $40,888* | $50,943 | $21,500* | 0.53 | |
| National Median | — | $48,772* | — | $21,500* | 0.44 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with mathematics graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Data Scientists
Business Intelligence Analysts
Clinical Data Managers
Mathematicians
Statisticians
Biostatisticians
Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Johnson C Smith University, approximately 68% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 9 similar programs in NC. Actual outcomes may vary.