Analysis
An economics degree from MIT, while one of the world's most prestigious institutions, appears to produce estimated first-year earnings around $57,000—roughly on par with the Massachusetts median but surprisingly modest given the 5% admission rate and stratospheric SAT scores. For context, comparable programs at Harvard, Amherst, and Wellesley report actual outcomes ranging from $86,000 to $104,000, suggesting MIT economics graduates may start considerably higher than peer programs in the state would suggest.
The estimated $24,500 in debt yields a manageable 0.43 debt-to-earnings ratio, and MIT's financial aid track record (reflected in its 19% Pell enrollment and general commitment to meeting full need) means many families pay far less than sticker price. Still, it's worth noting that some Massachusetts economics programs produce stronger first-year outcomes—those top-tier liberal arts colleges consistently place graduates in six-figure starting roles, likely in finance and consulting.
The key uncertainty here is whether MIT's actual economics outcomes mirror the state median or cluster closer to those elite peers. Given MIT's brand power in quantitative fields and recruiting pipeline into tech and finance, the true figure likely exceeds $57,000. If your child can gain admission and receive adequate financial aid, MIT's network and credential still represent a sound investment—just recognize that economics may not leverage MIT's advantages as effectively as engineering or computer science would.
Where Massachusetts Institute of Technology Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all economics bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Massachusetts
Economics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Massachusetts (38 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $60,156 | $57,299* | — | $24,500* | — | |
| $59,076 | $103,993* | $124,570 | $6,617* | 0.06 | |
| $67,280 | $90,568* | $127,636 | $16,662* | 0.18 | |
| $64,320 | $86,367* | $91,749 | $11,190* | 0.13 | |
| $64,860 | $80,888* | $115,082 | $12,925* | 0.16 | |
| $67,844 | $75,125* | $105,444 | $17,850* | 0.24 | |
| National Median | — | $51,722* | — | $22,816* | 0.44 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with economics graduates
Economists
Environmental Economists
Data Scientists
Business Intelligence Analysts
Clinical Data Managers
Statisticians
Biostatisticians
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists
Search Marketing Strategists
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Survey Researchers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Massachusetts Institute of Technology, approximately 19% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 21 similar programs in MA. Actual outcomes may vary.