Analysis
Northern Illinois University's economics program starts students below both national and state earning levels, but the trajectory tells a more encouraging story. While first-year earnings of $45,386 trail the national median by $6,300 and sit in just the 25th percentile nationally, graduates see 40% income growth by year four, reaching $63,359βwell above both benchmarks. Among Illinois economics programs, this ranks in the 40th percentile, placing it in the middle tier for the state but nowhere near the elite programs like Northwestern or U of I Urbana-Champaign.
The financial trade-off is reasonable: at $25,879 in median debt (slightly above state average but below national norms), the debt-to-earnings ratio of 0.57 is manageable. This means graduates can feasibly service their loans even in that lower-earning first year, and the strong earnings growth improves the picture considerably. The moderate sample size suggests consistent outcomes across graduates.
For parents, this program works best if you're realistic about what you're gettingβa mid-tier state school economics degree that starts slow but builds momentum. It's not competing with Chicago's powerhouse programs, but the debt load is controlled and career growth potential is solid. If your child needs an accessible program (70% admission rate, serving many Pell-eligible students) that won't crush them with debt while providing genuine earning growth, Northern Illinois delivers. Just don't expect the immediate payoff of more competitive programs.
Where Northern Illinois University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all economics bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Northern Illinois University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Northern Illinois University | $45,386 | $63,359 | +40% |
| University of Chicago | $92,075 | $127,832 | +39% |
| Northwestern University | $84,932 | $105,795 | +25% |
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign | $58,921 | $75,600 | +28% |
| University of Illinois Chicago | $37,767 | $63,369 | +68% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Illinois
Economics bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Illinois (35 total in state)
Scroll to see more β
| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $12,700 | $45,386 | $63,359 | $25,879 | 0.57 | |
| $66,939 | $92,075 | $127,832 | $13,197 | 0.14 | |
| $65,997 | $84,932 | $105,795 | $16,227 | 0.19 | |
| $43,930 | $62,889 | $60,894 | $21,000 | 0.33 | |
| $16,004 | $58,921 | $75,600 | $21,228 | 0.36 | |
| $37,940 | $54,169 | β | $27,000 | 0.50 | |
| National Median | β | $51,722 | β | $22,816 | 0.44 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with economics graduates
Economists
Environmental Economists
Data Scientists
Business Intelligence Analysts
Clinical Data Managers
Statisticians
Biostatisticians
Economics Teachers, Postsecondary
Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists
Search Marketing Strategists
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Survey Researchers
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Northern Illinois University, approximately 46% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 33 graduates with reported earnings and 38 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.