Analysis
Old Dominion's biology program starts graduates at just under $29,000—below both national and state medians—but the 44% earnings jump to $42,000 by year four tells a more optimistic story. While initial placement lags behind Virginia's median by about $3,500, graduates who stick with science-related fields see meaningful salary growth that eventually puts them ahead of many peers. The debt load of $26,000 is manageable at 0.90 times first-year earnings, though those early years may feel tight financially.
The real question is whether your student will be among those who leverage this biology degree into better-paying positions over time, or whether they'll remain near that $29,000 starting point. Old Dominion serves a diverse student body (37% Pell-eligible), and outcomes likely vary based on whether graduates pursue healthcare certifications, research positions, or graduate school. Virginia offers stronger biology programs—VMI and Hampden-Sydney both start graduates above $40,000—but those schools have different profiles and likely higher tuition for out-of-state students.
For families comfortable with a slower financial start in exchange for solid career trajectory potential, this program works. The debt is reasonable and the four-year earnings show real growth. Just ensure your student has a clear post-graduation plan, whether that's medical school applications, lab work, or professional certifications that can accelerate that earnings curve.
Where Old Dominion University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Old Dominion University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Old Dominion University | $28,953 | $41,736 | +44% |
| Virginia Military Institute | $43,797 | $63,600 | +45% |
| Randolph-Macon College | $33,361 | $55,443 | +66% |
| University of Mary Washington | $35,194 | $54,144 | +54% |
| Shenandoah University | $40,980 | $53,262 | +30% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (38 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $12,262 | $28,953 | $41,736 | $25,970 | 0.90 | |
| $20,484 | $43,797 | $63,600 | $23,000 | 0.53 | |
| $52,388 | $41,876 | $48,487 | $24,500 | 0.59 | |
| $36,028 | $40,980 | $53,262 | $23,250 | 0.57 | |
| $36,774 | $37,458 | $51,790 | $27,000 | 0.72 | |
| $62,600 | $36,300 | $52,909 | $20,064 | 0.55 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Old Dominion University, approximately 37% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 196 graduates with reported earnings and 279 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.