Analysis
Radford's biology program starts graduates at the state median but delivers impressive upward momentum—earnings jump 47% by year four, reaching nearly $48,000. While first-year biology grads often struggle financially, this trajectory suggests graduates are successfully moving beyond entry-level lab or research assistant roles into better-paying positions, whether in healthcare, research, or graduate school preparation.
The $25,000 debt load is exactly average nationally and slightly below Virginia's median, making this manageable given the earnings growth. At 60th percentile among Virginia biology programs, Radford outperforms the typical state offering, though it trails schools like Virginia Military Institute ($43,797) and Hampden-Sydney ($41,876) by significant margins. The robust sample size (100+ graduates) gives confidence these aren't statistical flukes.
For families prioritizing affordability at an accessible institution—Radford admits 91% of applicants—this represents a solid middle-ground choice. The moderate debt combined with strong earnings growth suggests graduates are building viable careers, even if they're not immediately landing the highest-paying positions. If your child is considering biology as a springboard to grad school or healthcare careers, Radford's track record shows graduates successfully making that transition.
Where Radford University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all biology bachelors's programs nationally
Earnings Distribution
How Radford University graduates compare to all programs nationally
Earnings Over Time
How earnings evolve from 1 year to 4 years after graduation
| School | 1 Year | 4 Years | Growth |
|---|---|---|---|
| Radford University | $32,457 | $47,617 | +47% |
| Virginia Military Institute | $43,797 | $63,600 | +45% |
| Randolph-Macon College | $33,361 | $55,443 | +66% |
| University of Mary Washington | $35,194 | $54,144 | +54% |
| Shenandoah University | $40,980 | $53,262 | +30% |
Compare to Similar Programs in Virginia
Biology bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Virginia (38 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr) | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $12,286 | $32,457 | $47,617 | $25,000 | 0.77 | |
| $20,484 | $43,797 | $63,600 | $23,000 | 0.53 | |
| $52,388 | $41,876 | $48,487 | $24,500 | 0.59 | |
| $36,028 | $40,980 | $53,262 | $23,250 | 0.57 | |
| $36,774 | $37,458 | $51,790 | $27,000 | 0.72 | |
| $62,600 | $36,300 | $52,909 | $20,064 | 0.55 | |
| National Median | — | $32,316 | — | $25,000 | 0.77 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with biology graduates
Natural Sciences Managers
Clinical Research Coordinators
Water Resource Specialists
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists
Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary
Forensic Science Technicians
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education
Biological Technicians
Agricultural Technicians
Precision Agriculture Technicians
Food Science Technicians
Biological Scientists, All Other
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Radford University, approximately 35% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Sample Size: Based on 115 graduates with reported earnings and 171 graduates with debt data. Small samples may not be representative.