Analysis
Special education teachers face a challenging compensation reality in Kentucky, and comparable programs across the state suggest first-year earnings around $38,800—roughly $5,300 below the national median for this field. With an estimated $27,000 in debt, the financial picture starts modestly but remains manageable, with graduates owing about 70% of their first-year income.
The concern here is less about the debt load—which aligns with typical borrowing for special education majors nationwide—and more about Kentucky's compressed salary structure for teachers. Programs at larger public universities like UK ($41,200) and NKU ($40,300) show slightly higher outcomes, though none break the $42,000 mark. Special education, while offering strong job security and intrinsic rewards, rarely delivers rapid salary growth early in careers, particularly in states with lower teacher compensation.
For a student committed to special education in Kentucky, the debt-to-earnings ratio here won't create an unmanageable burden. The question is whether your child understands they're entering a field where the financial rewards lag behind the preparation required, and whether they're prepared for a career where passion must carry significant weight alongside the paycheck. If teaching special needs students is the calling, this program appears financially viable—just not lucrative.
Where Spalding University Stands
Earnings vs. debt across all special education and teaching bachelors's programs nationally
Compare to Similar Programs in Kentucky
Special Education and Teaching bachelors's programs at peer institutions in Kentucky (14 total in state)
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| School | In-State Tuition | Earnings (1yr)* | Earnings (4yr) | Median Debt* | Debt/Earnings |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $27,850 | $38,807* | — | $27,000* | — | |
| $13,212 | $41,217* | $44,843 | $26,500* | 0.64 | |
| $47,180 | $40,785* | $39,983 | $27,000* | 0.66 | |
| $10,896 | $40,333* | — | $30,750* | 0.76 | |
| $11,436 | $38,807* | — | $27,000* | 0.70 | |
| $10,130 | $38,485* | $38,073 | $28,381* | 0.74 | |
| National Median | — | $44,139* | — | $26,717* | 0.61 |
Career Paths
Occupations commonly associated with special education and teaching graduates
Education Teachers, Postsecondary
Special Education Teachers, Preschool
Special Education Teachers, Middle School
Special Education Teachers, Secondary School
Special Education Teachers, All Other
Adapted Physical Education Specialists
Interpreters and Translators
Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten
Special Education Teachers, Elementary School
Teaching Assistants, Special Education
About This Data
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (October 2025 release)
Population: Graduates who received federal financial aid (Title IV grants or loans). At Spalding University, approximately 36% of students receive Pell grants. Students who did not receive federal aid are not included in these figures.
Earnings: Median earnings from IRS W-2 data for graduates who are employed and not enrolled in further education, measured 1 year after completion. Earnings are pre-tax and include wages, salaries, and self-employment income.
Debt: Median cumulative federal loan debt at graduation. Does not include private loans or Parent PLUS loans borrowed on behalf of students.
Estimated Earnings: Actual earnings data is not available for this program (typically due to privacy thresholds when fewer than 30 graduates reported earnings). The estimate shown is based on the median of 7 similar programs in KY. Actual outcomes may vary.